Investigation of the modulation between EEG alpha waves and slow/fast delta waves in children in different depths of Desflurane anesthesia

Abstract Objectives Investigation of the amplitude modulation of alpha-band EEG oscillations (i.e., grouping of alpha-band activities) by delta-band EEG activities in various depths of anesthesia (DOA). Methods This modulation, which is a sort of phase dependent amplitude modulation, is studied in 1...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ingénierie et recherche biomédicale 2010-02, Vol.31 (1), p.55-66
Hauptverfasser: Molaee-Ardekani, B, Shamsollahi, M.B, Tirel, O, Vosoughi-Vahdat, B, Wodey, E, Senhadji, L
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 55
container_title Ingénierie et recherche biomédicale
container_volume 31
creator Molaee-Ardekani, B
Shamsollahi, M.B
Tirel, O
Vosoughi-Vahdat, B
Wodey, E
Senhadji, L
description Abstract Objectives Investigation of the amplitude modulation of alpha-band EEG oscillations (i.e., grouping of alpha-band activities) by delta-band EEG activities in various depths of anesthesia (DOA). Methods This modulation, which is a sort of phase dependent amplitude modulation, is studied in 10 children in various depths of Desflurane anesthesia. Two parameters are defined to quantify the modulation: strength of modulation (SOM) and phase of modulation (POM). SOM indicates to what extent delta and alpha activities are related to each other, and POM is the delta phase in which the alpha amplitude is maximal. These parameters are analyzed in different DOA for various formations of delta sub-bands. Results The ability of POM and SOM were explored to characterize mechanisms contributing to delta activities and their correlation with the level of anesthesia. These parameters are influenced by DOA and frequency intervals of delta sub-bands. SOM takes higher values around certain frequency ranges of delta band. According to this, delta band comprises three main sub-bands in various unconsciousness levels. Although boundaries of these sub-bands change with DOA, they are almost in [0.1–0.5] Hz (very slow delta), [0.7–1.7] Hz (slow delta) and [2–4] Hz (fast delta) intervals. POMs relating to slow and fast delta bands increase with consciousness level. This is an indication that delta waves differently modulate alpha EEG activities (in terms of phase lag) in different DOA. In deep anesthesia, POM relating to fast delta correlates with DOA better than POM relating to slow delta does. In light anesthesia this correlation is inversed. Investigation regarding to different formations of delta sub-bands shows that POM relating to [1.8–4] Hz is a proper choice for distinguishing deep, moderate and light anesthesia. Conclusion SOM allows separating mechanisms underlying delta band activities, and POM can be seen as a complementary neurophysiologic-based parameter for quantifying DOA.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.irbm.2009.10.003
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Methods This modulation, which is a sort of phase dependent amplitude modulation, is studied in 10 children in various depths of Desflurane anesthesia. Two parameters are defined to quantify the modulation: strength of modulation (SOM) and phase of modulation (POM). SOM indicates to what extent delta and alpha activities are related to each other, and POM is the delta phase in which the alpha amplitude is maximal. These parameters are analyzed in different DOA for various formations of delta sub-bands. Results The ability of POM and SOM were explored to characterize mechanisms contributing to delta activities and their correlation with the level of anesthesia. These parameters are influenced by DOA and frequency intervals of delta sub-bands. SOM takes higher values around certain frequency ranges of delta band. According to this, delta band comprises three main sub-bands in various unconsciousness levels. Although boundaries of these sub-bands change with DOA, they are almost in [0.1–0.5] Hz (very slow delta), [0.7–1.7] Hz (slow delta) and [2–4] Hz (fast delta) intervals. POMs relating to slow and fast delta bands increase with consciousness level. This is an indication that delta waves differently modulate alpha EEG activities (in terms of phase lag) in different DOA. In deep anesthesia, POM relating to fast delta correlates with DOA better than POM relating to slow delta does. In light anesthesia this correlation is inversed. Investigation regarding to different formations of delta sub-bands shows that POM relating to [1.8–4] Hz is a proper choice for distinguishing deep, moderate and light anesthesia. 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Methods This modulation, which is a sort of phase dependent amplitude modulation, is studied in 10 children in various depths of Desflurane anesthesia. Two parameters are defined to quantify the modulation: strength of modulation (SOM) and phase of modulation (POM). SOM indicates to what extent delta and alpha activities are related to each other, and POM is the delta phase in which the alpha amplitude is maximal. These parameters are analyzed in different DOA for various formations of delta sub-bands. Results The ability of POM and SOM were explored to characterize mechanisms contributing to delta activities and their correlation with the level of anesthesia. These parameters are influenced by DOA and frequency intervals of delta sub-bands. SOM takes higher values around certain frequency ranges of delta band. According to this, delta band comprises three main sub-bands in various unconsciousness levels. Although boundaries of these sub-bands change with DOA, they are almost in [0.1–0.5] Hz (very slow delta), [0.7–1.7] Hz (slow delta) and [2–4] Hz (fast delta) intervals. POMs relating to slow and fast delta bands increase with consciousness level. This is an indication that delta waves differently modulate alpha EEG activities (in terms of phase lag) in different DOA. In deep anesthesia, POM relating to fast delta correlates with DOA better than POM relating to slow delta does. In light anesthesia this correlation is inversed. Investigation regarding to different formations of delta sub-bands shows that POM relating to [1.8–4] Hz is a proper choice for distinguishing deep, moderate and light anesthesia. Conclusion SOM allows separating mechanisms underlying delta band activities, and POM can be seen as a complementary neurophysiologic-based parameter for quantifying DOA.</description><subject>Anesthesia</subject><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Anesthésie</subject><subject>Bioengineering</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Computer Science</subject><subject>Couplage de phase</subject><subject>Delta band segmentation</subject><subject>Delta lent</subject><subject>Delta rapide</subject><subject>Depth of Anesthesia</subject><subject>Desflurane</subject><subject>Desflurane Anesthesia</subject><subject>EEG</subject><subject>Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording</subject><subject>Engineering Sciences</subject><subject>Fast Delta</subject><subject>General anesthesia. Technics. Complications. Neuromuscular blocking. Premedication. Surgical preparation. Sedation</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Modulation</subject><subject>Nervous system</subject><subject>Phase coupling</subject><subject>Profondeur d’anesthésie</subject><subject>Signal and Image processing</subject><subject>Slow Delta</subject><subject>Sous-bandes Delta</subject><issn>1959-0318</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9ks1qWzEQhe-ihaRpXqArbbqrndHP_YNSCKmbBAxdJF0LWRr1ypV1jSTb5BXy1NHltllk0ZWG0fnmMIepqk8UlhRoc7VdurjZLRlAXxpLAP6uOqd93S-A0-6s-pDSFqDhjNPz6vk-HDFl91tlNwYyWpIHJLvRHPzc2WA-IQayWt0S5feDIidVCKKCIcmPpyurUiYGff734wLRg_MmFqrUxlmLpZ5E-zykyeM7JusPUQUsc4r9gMmpj9V7q3zCy7_vRfXrx-rx5m6x_nl7f3O9XmjRNHmhoGdtJ6CuQYm2551B3VndtwYN7URdM2ib0qm71iraaLrZ8FYgcsqF4Zrxi-rLPHdQXu6j26n4JEfl5N31WrqQMO4kgOi4EP2RFjmb5TqOKUW0rwwFOQUut3IKXE6BT70SeIE-z9BeJa28Latql15JxhrggnVF93XWYVn46DDKpB0GjcZF1Fma0f3f5tsbXHsXXHH8g0-YtuMhhhKlpDIxCfJhuoLpCKAHoCVH_gIJP67b</recordid><startdate>20100201</startdate><enddate>20100201</enddate><creator>Molaee-Ardekani, B</creator><creator>Shamsollahi, M.B</creator><creator>Tirel, O</creator><creator>Vosoughi-Vahdat, B</creator><creator>Wodey, E</creator><creator>Senhadji, L</creator><general>Elsevier Masson SAS</general><general>Elsevier Masson</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>VOOES</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9434-6341</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20100201</creationdate><title>Investigation of the modulation between EEG alpha waves and slow/fast delta waves in children in different depths of Desflurane anesthesia</title><author>Molaee-Ardekani, B ; Shamsollahi, M.B ; Tirel, O ; Vosoughi-Vahdat, B ; Wodey, E ; Senhadji, L</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-a0927840550a47938dec8fc97ded184552076c8f587fa16c1bb374ee3134d3c23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Anesthesia</topic><topic>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Anesthésie</topic><topic>Bioengineering</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Computer Science</topic><topic>Couplage de phase</topic><topic>Delta band segmentation</topic><topic>Delta lent</topic><topic>Delta rapide</topic><topic>Depth of Anesthesia</topic><topic>Desflurane</topic><topic>Desflurane Anesthesia</topic><topic>EEG</topic><topic>Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording</topic><topic>Engineering Sciences</topic><topic>Fast Delta</topic><topic>General anesthesia. Technics. Complications. Neuromuscular blocking. Premedication. Surgical preparation. Sedation</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Modulation</topic><topic>Nervous system</topic><topic>Phase coupling</topic><topic>Profondeur d’anesthésie</topic><topic>Signal and Image processing</topic><topic>Slow Delta</topic><topic>Sous-bandes Delta</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Molaee-Ardekani, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shamsollahi, M.B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tirel, O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vosoughi-Vahdat, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wodey, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Senhadji, L</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><jtitle>Ingénierie et recherche biomédicale</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Molaee-Ardekani, B</au><au>Shamsollahi, M.B</au><au>Tirel, O</au><au>Vosoughi-Vahdat, B</au><au>Wodey, E</au><au>Senhadji, L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Investigation of the modulation between EEG alpha waves and slow/fast delta waves in children in different depths of Desflurane anesthesia</atitle><jtitle>Ingénierie et recherche biomédicale</jtitle><date>2010-02-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>55</spage><epage>66</epage><pages>55-66</pages><issn>1959-0318</issn><abstract>Abstract Objectives Investigation of the amplitude modulation of alpha-band EEG oscillations (i.e., grouping of alpha-band activities) by delta-band EEG activities in various depths of anesthesia (DOA). Methods This modulation, which is a sort of phase dependent amplitude modulation, is studied in 10 children in various depths of Desflurane anesthesia. Two parameters are defined to quantify the modulation: strength of modulation (SOM) and phase of modulation (POM). SOM indicates to what extent delta and alpha activities are related to each other, and POM is the delta phase in which the alpha amplitude is maximal. These parameters are analyzed in different DOA for various formations of delta sub-bands. Results The ability of POM and SOM were explored to characterize mechanisms contributing to delta activities and their correlation with the level of anesthesia. These parameters are influenced by DOA and frequency intervals of delta sub-bands. SOM takes higher values around certain frequency ranges of delta band. According to this, delta band comprises three main sub-bands in various unconsciousness levels. Although boundaries of these sub-bands change with DOA, they are almost in [0.1–0.5] Hz (very slow delta), [0.7–1.7] Hz (slow delta) and [2–4] Hz (fast delta) intervals. POMs relating to slow and fast delta bands increase with consciousness level. This is an indication that delta waves differently modulate alpha EEG activities (in terms of phase lag) in different DOA. In deep anesthesia, POM relating to fast delta correlates with DOA better than POM relating to slow delta does. In light anesthesia this correlation is inversed. Investigation regarding to different formations of delta sub-bands shows that POM relating to [1.8–4] Hz is a proper choice for distinguishing deep, moderate and light anesthesia. Conclusion SOM allows separating mechanisms underlying delta band activities, and POM can be seen as a complementary neurophysiologic-based parameter for quantifying DOA.</abstract><cop>Issy-les-Moulineaux</cop><pub>Elsevier Masson SAS</pub><doi>10.1016/j.irbm.2009.10.003</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9434-6341</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Anesthesia
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Anesthésie
Bioengineering
Biological and medical sciences
Computer Science
Couplage de phase
Delta band segmentation
Delta lent
Delta rapide
Depth of Anesthesia
Desflurane
Desflurane Anesthesia
EEG
Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording
Engineering Sciences
Fast Delta
General anesthesia. Technics. Complications. Neuromuscular blocking. Premedication. Surgical preparation. Sedation
Internal Medicine
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Life Sciences
Medical sciences
Modulation
Nervous system
Phase coupling
Profondeur d’anesthésie
Signal and Image processing
Slow Delta
Sous-bandes Delta
title Investigation of the modulation between EEG alpha waves and slow/fast delta waves in children in different depths of Desflurane anesthesia
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