Nutritional regulation and role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor δ in fatty acid catabolism in skeletal muscle

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are nuclear receptors primarily involved in lipid homeostasis. PPARδ displays strong expression in tissues with high lipid metabolism, such as adipose, intestine and muscle. Its role in skeletal muscle remains largely unknown. After a 24-h starvati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochimica et biophysica acta 2003-07, Vol.1633 (1), p.43-50
Hauptverfasser: Holst, Dorte, Luquet, Serge, Nogueira, Véronique, Kristiansen, Karsten, Leverve, Xavier, Grimaldi, Paul A.
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container_title Biochimica et biophysica acta
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Luquet, Serge
Nogueira, Véronique
Kristiansen, Karsten
Leverve, Xavier
Grimaldi, Paul A.
description Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are nuclear receptors primarily involved in lipid homeostasis. PPARδ displays strong expression in tissues with high lipid metabolism, such as adipose, intestine and muscle. Its role in skeletal muscle remains largely unknown. After a 24-h starvation period, PPARδ mRNA levels are dramatically up-regulated in gastrocnemius muscle of mice and restored to control level upon refeeding. The rise of PPARδ is accompanied by parallel up-regulations of fatty acid translocase/CD36 (FAT/CD36) and heart fatty acid binding protein (H-FABP), while refeeding promotes down-regulation of both genes. To directly access the role of PPARδ in muscle cells, we forced its expression and that of a dominant-negative PPARδ mutant in C2C12 myogenic cells. Differentiated C2C12 cells responds to 2-bromopalmitate or synthetic PPARδ agonist by induction of genes involved in lipid metabolism and increment of fatty acid oxidation. Overexpression of PPARδ enhanced these cellular responses, whereas expression of the dominant-negative mutant exerts opposite effects. These data strongly support a role for PPARδ in the regulation of fatty acid oxidation in skeletal muscle and in adaptive response of this tissue to lipid catabolism.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S1388-1981(03)00071-4
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identifier ISSN: 1388-1981
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Animals
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Carbon Radioisotopes
Cell Differentiation
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cell Line
Fatty acid
Fatty acid oxidation
Fatty Acids
Fatty Acids - metabolism
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Gene Expression Regulation - physiology
Kinetics
Life Sciences
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Muscle, Skeletal
Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism
Mutation
Myotube
Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Palmitates
Palmitates - pharmacology
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear - agonists
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear - genetics
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear - metabolism
RNA, Messenger
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Transcription Factors
Transcription Factors - agonists
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Transcriptional Activation
title Nutritional regulation and role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor δ in fatty acid catabolism in skeletal muscle
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