Pathological gambling in Parkinson's disease improves on chronic subthalamic nucleus stimulation

Pathological gambling (PG) related to dopaminergic treatment in Parkinson's disease (PD) is part of a spectrum of behavioral disorders called the dopamine dysregulation syndrome (DDS). We describe a series of PD patients with preoperative active PG due to dopaminergic treatment from a total of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Movement disorders 2006-11, Vol.21 (11), p.1941-1946
Hauptverfasser: Ardouin, Claire, Voon, Valerie, Worbe, Yulia, Abouazar, Nehman, Czernecki, Virginie, Hosseini, Hassan, Pelissolo, Antoine, Moro, Elena, Lhommée, Eugénie, Lang, Anthony E., Agid, Yves, Benabid, Alim-Louis, Pollak, Pierre, Mallet, Luc, Krack, Paul
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container_end_page 1946
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1941
container_title Movement disorders
container_volume 21
creator Ardouin, Claire
Voon, Valerie
Worbe, Yulia
Abouazar, Nehman
Czernecki, Virginie
Hosseini, Hassan
Pelissolo, Antoine
Moro, Elena
Lhommée, Eugénie
Lang, Anthony E.
Agid, Yves
Benabid, Alim-Louis
Pollak, Pierre
Mallet, Luc
Krack, Paul
description Pathological gambling (PG) related to dopaminergic treatment in Parkinson's disease (PD) is part of a spectrum of behavioral disorders called the dopamine dysregulation syndrome (DDS). We describe a series of PD patients with preoperative active PG due to dopaminergic treatment from a total of 598 patients who have undergone surgery for subthalamic nucleus stimulation for disabling motor fluctuations. The patients had systematic open assessment of behavioral symptoms and standardized assessments of motor symptoms, mood, and apathy. Seven patients (6 men, 1 woman; age, 54 ± 9 years; levodopa equivalent dose, 1,390 ± 350 mg/day) had preoperative PG over a mean of 7 years, intolerant to reduction in medication. Six had nonmotor fluctuations and four had other behavioral symptoms consistent with a diagnosis of the DDS. After surgery, motor symptoms improved, allowing for 74% reduction of dopaminergic treatment, below the dosage of gambling onset. In all patients, PG resolved postoperatively after 18 months on average (range, 0–48), although transient worsening occurred in two. Improvement paralleled the time course and degree of reduction in dopaminergic treatment. Nonmotor fluctuations, off period dysphoria, and other symptoms of the DDS improved. Two patients developed persistent apathy. In conclusion, PG and other symptoms of the DDS‐associated dopaminergic treatment improved in our patients following surgery. Dopaminergic dysregulation commonly attributed to pulsatile overstimulation of the limbic dopaminergic system may be subject to desensitization on chronic subthalamic stimulation, which has a relative motor selectivity and allows for decrease in dopaminergic treatment. © 2006 Movement Disorder Society
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mds.21098
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Disord</addtitle><description>Pathological gambling (PG) related to dopaminergic treatment in Parkinson's disease (PD) is part of a spectrum of behavioral disorders called the dopamine dysregulation syndrome (DDS). We describe a series of PD patients with preoperative active PG due to dopaminergic treatment from a total of 598 patients who have undergone surgery for subthalamic nucleus stimulation for disabling motor fluctuations. The patients had systematic open assessment of behavioral symptoms and standardized assessments of motor symptoms, mood, and apathy. Seven patients (6 men, 1 woman; age, 54 ± 9 years; levodopa equivalent dose, 1,390 ± 350 mg/day) had preoperative PG over a mean of 7 years, intolerant to reduction in medication. Six had nonmotor fluctuations and four had other behavioral symptoms consistent with a diagnosis of the DDS. After surgery, motor symptoms improved, allowing for 74% reduction of dopaminergic treatment, below the dosage of gambling onset. 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Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases</subject><subject>dopamine</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation</subject><subject>Electric Stimulation Therapy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Gambling</subject><subject>Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. 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Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases</topic><topic>dopamine</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation</topic><topic>Electric Stimulation Therapy</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Gambling</topic><topic>Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. 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Disord</addtitle><date>2006-11</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1941</spage><epage>1946</epage><pages>1941-1946</pages><issn>0885-3185</issn><eissn>1531-8257</eissn><abstract>Pathological gambling (PG) related to dopaminergic treatment in Parkinson's disease (PD) is part of a spectrum of behavioral disorders called the dopamine dysregulation syndrome (DDS). We describe a series of PD patients with preoperative active PG due to dopaminergic treatment from a total of 598 patients who have undergone surgery for subthalamic nucleus stimulation for disabling motor fluctuations. The patients had systematic open assessment of behavioral symptoms and standardized assessments of motor symptoms, mood, and apathy. Seven patients (6 men, 1 woman; age, 54 ± 9 years; levodopa equivalent dose, 1,390 ± 350 mg/day) had preoperative PG over a mean of 7 years, intolerant to reduction in medication. 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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
deep brain stimulation
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
dopamine
Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
Electric Stimulation Therapy
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Gambling
Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neurology
Neuropsychological Tests
Neuropsychological Tests - statistics & numerical data
Parkinson Disease
Parkinson Disease - pathology
Parkinson Disease - psychology
Parkinson Disease - surgery
Parkinson's disease
pathological gambling
Severity of Illness Index
Subthalamic Nucleus
Subthalamic Nucleus - physiopathology
Subthalamic Nucleus - radiation effects
title Pathological gambling in Parkinson's disease improves on chronic subthalamic nucleus stimulation
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