Effect of chemical composition on borosilicate glass behavior under irradiation

Assessing the behavior under irradiation of oxide glasses used for nuclear waste immobilization is essential for qualifying the long-term behavior of the wasteform. This study focuses on a series of borosilicate glasses of increasing chemical complexity. The effects of irradiation in these materials...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of non-crystalline solids 2010-03, Vol.356 (6), p.388-393
Hauptverfasser: Bonfils, J. de, Peuget, S., Panczer, G., Ligny, D. de, Henry, S., Noël, P.-Y., Chenet, A., Champagnon, B.
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container_end_page 393
container_issue 6
container_start_page 388
container_title Journal of non-crystalline solids
container_volume 356
creator Bonfils, J. de
Peuget, S.
Panczer, G.
Ligny, D. de
Henry, S.
Noël, P.-Y.
Chenet, A.
Champagnon, B.
description Assessing the behavior under irradiation of oxide glasses used for nuclear waste immobilization is essential for qualifying the long-term behavior of the wasteform. This study focuses on a series of borosilicate glasses of increasing chemical complexity. The effects of irradiation in these materials were investigated through multi-energy external irradiation by gold ions to obtain a constant nuclear damage level to a depth of about 2 μm. The macroscopic behavior of the glass was estimated from Vickers hardness measurement. The mechanical properties of all the borosilicate glasses studied were observed to improve, their hardness decreasing with the dose down by 30–35%. This evolution is also associated to an increase of the fracture toughness of the glass under irradiation. Analysis of the structural changes in the sodium borosilicate glass common to all the compositions studied with respect to dose revealed a progressive shift to higher wavenumbers in the vibration Raman band near 495 cm −1 indicating a drop in the mean Si–O–Si angle. At the same time, modifications in the Q n band between 850 and 1200 cm −1 are observed and characterize increasing depolymerization of the silicate network.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2009.11.030
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings
subjects Borosilicates
Condensed Matter
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Exact sciences and technology
Glasses (including metallic glasses)
Hardness
Indentation
Ion radiation effects
Materials Science
Medium-range order
Micro-indentation
Physical radiation effects, radiation damage
Physics
Radiation effects
Raman scattering
Raman spectroscopy
Specific materials
Structure of solids and liquids
crystallography
title Effect of chemical composition on borosilicate glass behavior under irradiation
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