Immobilisation of actinides in phosphate matrices

In the field of the immobilisation of high-activity-level and long-life radwaste (HAVL) for a deep underground repository, several phosphate matrices were already proposed as good candidates to delay the release of actinides in the near-field of such disposal. Among them, thorium phosphate-diphospha...

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Veröffentlicht in:Comptes rendus. Chimie 2004-12, Vol.7 (12), p.1141-1152
Hauptverfasser: DACHEUX, Nicolas, CLAVIER, Nicolas, ROBISSON, Anne-Charlotte, TERRA, Olivier, AUDUBERT, Fabienne, LARTIGUE, Jean-Eric, GUY, Christophe
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container_end_page 1152
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1141
container_title Comptes rendus. Chimie
container_volume 7
creator DACHEUX, Nicolas
CLAVIER, Nicolas
ROBISSON, Anne-Charlotte
TERRA, Olivier
AUDUBERT, Fabienne
LARTIGUE, Jean-Eric
GUY, Christophe
description In the field of the immobilisation of high-activity-level and long-life radwaste (HAVL) for a deep underground repository, several phosphate matrices were already proposed as good candidates to delay the release of actinides in the near-field of such disposal. Among them, thorium phosphate-diphosphate (TPD), monazites/brabantites, britholites, and TPD/monazite composites were extensively studied. The synthesis of samples doped with actinides (Th, U...) through wet and dry chemistry methods then their complete characterisation are reported. Their chemical durability is also examined. These materials appear as promising matrices to immobilise tetravalent and/or trivalent actinides.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.crci.2004.02.019
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Applied sciences
Chemical Physics
Energy
Exact sciences and technology
Fuels
Nuclear fuels
Physics
Preparation and processing of nuclear fuels
title Immobilisation of actinides in phosphate matrices
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