Kaon and proton ratios from central Pb+Pb collisions at the CERN SPS

K −/K + and p ¯ / p ratios measured in 158 A·GeV Pb+Pb collisions are shown as a function of transverse momentum P T and centrality in top 8.5% central region. Little centrality dependence of the K −/ K + and p ¯ / p ratios is observed. The transverse mass m T distribution and dN/dy of K +, K −, p a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nuclear physics. A 1998, Vol.638 (1), p.419c-422c
Hauptverfasser: Kaneta, M., Bearden, I.G., Bøggild, H., Boissevain, J., Dodd, J.R., Erazmus, B., Esumi, S., Fabjan, C.W., Ferenc, D., Fields, D.E., Franz, A., Gaardhøje, J.J., Hamelin, M., Hansen, A.G., Hansen, O., Hardtke, D., van Hecke, H., Holzer, E.B., Humanic, T., Hummel, P., Jacak, B.V., Jayanti, R., Kaimi, K., Kopytine, M., Leltchouk, M., Ljubicic, A., Lørstad, B., Maeda, N., Malina, R., Murray, M., Ohnishi, H., Paic, G., Pandey, S.U., Piuz, F., Pluta, J., Polychronakos, V., Potekhin, M., Poulard, G., Reichhold, D., Sakaguchi, A., Schmidt-Sørensen, J., Simon-Gillo, J., Sondheim, W., Spegel, M., Sugitate, T., Sullivan, J.P., Sumi, Y., Willis, W.J., Wolf, K.L., Xu, N., Zachary, D.S.
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container_end_page 422c
container_issue 1
container_start_page 419c
container_title Nuclear physics. A
container_volume 638
creator Kaneta, M.
Bearden, I.G.
Bøggild, H.
Boissevain, J.
Dodd, J.R.
Erazmus, B.
Esumi, S.
Fabjan, C.W.
Ferenc, D.
Fields, D.E.
Franz, A.
Gaardhøje, J.J.
Hamelin, M.
Hansen, A.G.
Hansen, O.
Hardtke, D.
van Hecke, H.
Holzer, E.B.
Humanic, T.
Hummel, P.
Jacak, B.V.
Jayanti, R.
Kaimi, K.
Kaneta, M.
Kopytine, M.
Leltchouk, M.
Ljubicic, A.
Lørstad, B.
Maeda, N.
Malina, R.
Murray, M.
Ohnishi, H.
Paic, G.
Pandey, S.U.
Piuz, F.
Pluta, J.
Polychronakos, V.
Potekhin, M.
Poulard, G.
Reichhold, D.
Sakaguchi, A.
Schmidt-Sørensen, J.
Simon-Gillo, J.
Sondheim, W.
Spegel, M.
Sugitate, T.
Sullivan, J.P.
Sumi, Y.
Willis, W.J.
Wolf, K.L.
Xu, N.
Zachary, D.S.
description K −/K + and p ¯ / p ratios measured in 158 A·GeV Pb+Pb collisions are shown as a function of transverse momentum P T and centrality in top 8.5% central region. Little centrality dependence of the K −/ K + and p ¯ / p ratios is observed. The transverse mass m T distribution and dN/dy of K +, K −, p and p ¯ around mid-rapidity are obtained. The temperature T ch and the chemical potentials for both light and strange quarks (μ q, μ s) at chemical freeze-out are determined by applying simple thermodynamical model to the present data. The resultant μ q, μ s and T ch are compared with those obtained from similar analysis of SPS S+A and AGS Si+A data. The chemical freeze-out temperature T ch at CERN energies is higher than thermal freeze-out temperature T fo which is extracted from m T distribution of charged hadrons. At AGS energies T ch is close to T fo .
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0375-9474(98)00340-6
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identifier ISSN: 0375-9474
ispartof Nuclear physics. A, 1998, Vol.638 (1), p.419c-422c
issn 0375-9474
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Physics
title Kaon and proton ratios from central Pb+Pb collisions at the CERN SPS
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