Backgrounded agents in Catalan Sign Language (LSC): Passives, middles, or impersonals?

This article proposes that at least two agent-backgrounding operations with different syntactic and semantic properties have to be distinguished in Catalan Sign Language (LSC): the high-locus construction and the nonagreeing central construction. We show that the high-locus construction is a transit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Language (Baltimore) 2017-12, Vol.93 (4), p.767-798
Hauptverfasser: Barberà, Gemma, Hofherr, Patricia Cabredo
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description This article proposes that at least two agent-backgrounding operations with different syntactic and semantic properties have to be distinguished in Catalan Sign Language (LSC): the high-locus construction and the nonagreeing central construction. We show that the high-locus construction is a transitive structure with a nonspecific subject. We propose to analyze this construction as involving a null pro-subject, licensed by agreement and interpreted as an impersonal third plural, as in other agent-backgrounding constructions with an impersonal third plural subject, which are crosslinguistically restricted to human interpretation. We propose that the nonagreeing construction is an intransitivized verb form that allows passive interpretations with agents and causes and anticausative interpretations comparable to middle voice.
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source JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; Recercat; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Agent backgrounding
Agents
Backgrounding
Catalan language
Catalan Sign Language
Catalan Sign Language (LSC)
Construction
Humanities and Social Sciences
Licensing
Linguistics
Middle
Nonspecificity
Passive
Passive voice
R-impersonal
Sign language
Syntactic analysis
Syntactic structures
Syntax semantics relationship
Transitivity
Voice (Grammatical)
title Backgrounded agents in Catalan Sign Language (LSC): Passives, middles, or impersonals?
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