A method for modeling the effects of climate and land use changes on erosion and sustainability of soil in a Mediterranean watershed (Languedoc, France)
Global climate and land use changes could strongly affect soil erosion and the capability of soils to sustain agriculture and in turn impact regional or global food security. The objective of our study was to develop a method to assess soil sustainability to erosion under changes in land use and cli...
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creator | Paroissien, Jean-Baptiste Darboux, Frédéric Couturier, Alain Devillers, Benoît Mouillot, Florent Raclot, Damien Le Bissonnais, Yves |
description | Global climate and land use changes could strongly affect soil erosion and the capability of soils to sustain agriculture and in turn impact regional or global food security. The objective of our study was to develop a method to assess soil sustainability to erosion under changes in land use and climate. The method was applied in a typical mixed Mediterranean landscape in a wine-growing watershed (75 km2) within the Languedoc region (La Peyne, France) for two periods: a first period with the current climate and land use and a second period with the climate and land use scenarios at the end of the twenty-first century. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change A1B future rainfall scenarios from the Météo France General circulation model was coupled with four contrasting land use change scenarios that were designed using a spatially-explicit land use change model. Mean annual erosion rate was estimated with an expert-based soil erosion model. Soil life expectancy was assessed using soil depth. Soil erosion rate and soil life expectancy were combined into a sustainability index. The median simulated soil erosion rate for the current period was 3.5 t/ha/year and the soil life expectancy was 273 years, showing a low sustainability of soils. For the future period with the same land use distribution, the median simulated soil erosion rate was 4.2 t/ha/year and the soil life expectancy was 249 years. The results show that soil erosion rate and soil life expectancy are more sensitive to changes in land use than to changes in precipitation. Among the scenarios tested, institution of a mandatory grass cover in vineyards seems to be an efficient means of significantly improving soil sustainability, both in terms of decreased soil erosion rates and increased soil life expectancies.
•Soil erosion rate and soil life expectancy are combined into a sustainability index.•Current sustainability of soils in the watershed is low.•Only the Environmental law scenario strongly improves soil sustainability.•The method is designed to be flexible and to help decision maker. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.10.034 |
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•Soil erosion rate and soil life expectancy are combined into a sustainability index.•Current sustainability of soils in the watershed is low.•Only the Environmental law scenario strongly improves soil sustainability.•The method is designed to be flexible and to help decision maker.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0301-4797</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-8630</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.10.034</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25460424</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JEVMAW</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Climate ; Climate Change ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Environmental management ; Environmental studies ; Erosion ; Erosion rate ; Food security ; France ; Geography ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Humans ; Land use ; Land use change ; Life expectancy ; Modeling ; Modelling ; Models, Theoretical ; Simulation ; Soil (material) ; Soil - chemistry ; Soil erosion ; Soil sustainability ; Sustainability ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Watersheds ; Wine</subject><ispartof>Journal of environmental management, 2015-03, Vol.150 (1), p.57-68</ispartof><rights>2014 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Academic Press Ltd. Mar 1, 2015</rights><rights>Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c576t-6af412799ec9ecee41727dd311e7b8f05ebfc4c27cfc295d6676abe91a194dee3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c576t-6af412799ec9ecee41727dd311e7b8f05ebfc4c27cfc295d6676abe91a194dee3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2418-0427 ; 0000-0002-6548-4830 ; 0000-0002-8405-0659 ; 0000-0002-6445-6168</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.10.034$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25460424$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://shs.hal.science/halshs-01103359$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Paroissien, Jean-Baptiste</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Darboux, Frédéric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Couturier, Alain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Devillers, Benoît</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mouillot, Florent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raclot, Damien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Le Bissonnais, Yves</creatorcontrib><title>A method for modeling the effects of climate and land use changes on erosion and sustainability of soil in a Mediterranean watershed (Languedoc, France)</title><title>Journal of environmental management</title><addtitle>J Environ Manage</addtitle><description>Global climate and land use changes could strongly affect soil erosion and the capability of soils to sustain agriculture and in turn impact regional or global food security. The objective of our study was to develop a method to assess soil sustainability to erosion under changes in land use and climate. The method was applied in a typical mixed Mediterranean landscape in a wine-growing watershed (75 km2) within the Languedoc region (La Peyne, France) for two periods: a first period with the current climate and land use and a second period with the climate and land use scenarios at the end of the twenty-first century. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change A1B future rainfall scenarios from the Météo France General circulation model was coupled with four contrasting land use change scenarios that were designed using a spatially-explicit land use change model. Mean annual erosion rate was estimated with an expert-based soil erosion model. Soil life expectancy was assessed using soil depth. Soil erosion rate and soil life expectancy were combined into a sustainability index. The median simulated soil erosion rate for the current period was 3.5 t/ha/year and the soil life expectancy was 273 years, showing a low sustainability of soils. For the future period with the same land use distribution, the median simulated soil erosion rate was 4.2 t/ha/year and the soil life expectancy was 249 years. The results show that soil erosion rate and soil life expectancy are more sensitive to changes in land use than to changes in precipitation. Among the scenarios tested, institution of a mandatory grass cover in vineyards seems to be an efficient means of significantly improving soil sustainability, both in terms of decreased soil erosion rates and increased soil life expectancies.
•Soil erosion rate and soil life expectancy are combined into a sustainability index.•Current sustainability of soils in the watershed is low.•Only the Environmental law scenario strongly improves soil sustainability.•The method is designed to be flexible and to help decision maker.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Climate</subject><subject>Climate Change</subject><subject>Conservation of Natural Resources</subject><subject>Environmental management</subject><subject>Environmental studies</subject><subject>Erosion</subject><subject>Erosion rate</subject><subject>Food security</subject><subject>France</subject><subject>Geography</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Land use</subject><subject>Land use change</subject><subject>Life expectancy</subject><subject>Modeling</subject><subject>Modelling</subject><subject>Models, Theoretical</subject><subject>Simulation</subject><subject>Soil (material)</subject><subject>Soil - chemistry</subject><subject>Soil erosion</subject><subject>Soil sustainability</subject><subject>Sustainability</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><subject>Watersheds</subject><subject>Wine</subject><issn>0301-4797</issn><issn>1095-8630</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNksFu1DAQhiMEotvCI4AscWml7mI7jr0-VauKUqRFXOBsOfak8SqJi50s6pvwuEy0Sw9cWMnySDPfjD0zf1G8Y3TFKJMfd6sdDPveDitOmUDfipbiRbFgVFfLtSzpy2JBS8qWQml1VpznvKOUlpyp18UZr4SkgotF8XtDehjb6EkTE-mjhy4MD2RsgUDTgBsziQ1xXejtCMQOnnTzNWUgrrXDA2B8IJBiDmjnUJ7yaMNg69CF8WnOzjF0JGCUfAUfRkjJDmAH8gtLptyCJ5dbLDWBj-6a3GHUwdWb4lVjuwxvj_ai-HH36fvt_XL77fOX28126Solx6W0jWBcaQ0OD4BgiivvS8ZA1euGVlA3TjiuXOO4rryUStoaNLNMCw9QXhTXh7qt7cxjwj7Tk4k2mPvN1qAvt9lQxmhZVnrPEL884I8p_pwgj6YP2UGHU4E4ZcPkmuIXuKQnoEppJkolT0DlmguhVXUCWnHBK0o5oh_-QXdxSgP2hJRQqhRMz1R1oBwuMSdonqfAqJmlZnbmKDUzS212o9Qw7_2x-lT34J-z_moLgZsDALi-fYBksguAu_UhobCMj-E_T_wBSEHmtA</recordid><startdate>20150301</startdate><enddate>20150301</enddate><creator>Paroissien, Jean-Baptiste</creator><creator>Darboux, Frédéric</creator><creator>Couturier, Alain</creator><creator>Devillers, Benoît</creator><creator>Mouillot, Florent</creator><creator>Raclot, Damien</creator><creator>Le Bissonnais, Yves</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Academic Press Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>7SU</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>BXJBU</scope><scope>IHQJB</scope><scope>VOOES</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2418-0427</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6548-4830</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8405-0659</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6445-6168</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20150301</creationdate><title>A method for modeling the effects of climate and land use changes on erosion and sustainability of soil in a Mediterranean watershed (Languedoc, France)</title><author>Paroissien, Jean-Baptiste ; 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The objective of our study was to develop a method to assess soil sustainability to erosion under changes in land use and climate. The method was applied in a typical mixed Mediterranean landscape in a wine-growing watershed (75 km2) within the Languedoc region (La Peyne, France) for two periods: a first period with the current climate and land use and a second period with the climate and land use scenarios at the end of the twenty-first century. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change A1B future rainfall scenarios from the Météo France General circulation model was coupled with four contrasting land use change scenarios that were designed using a spatially-explicit land use change model. Mean annual erosion rate was estimated with an expert-based soil erosion model. Soil life expectancy was assessed using soil depth. Soil erosion rate and soil life expectancy were combined into a sustainability index. The median simulated soil erosion rate for the current period was 3.5 t/ha/year and the soil life expectancy was 273 years, showing a low sustainability of soils. For the future period with the same land use distribution, the median simulated soil erosion rate was 4.2 t/ha/year and the soil life expectancy was 249 years. The results show that soil erosion rate and soil life expectancy are more sensitive to changes in land use than to changes in precipitation. Among the scenarios tested, institution of a mandatory grass cover in vineyards seems to be an efficient means of significantly improving soil sustainability, both in terms of decreased soil erosion rates and increased soil life expectancies.
•Soil erosion rate and soil life expectancy are combined into a sustainability index.•Current sustainability of soils in the watershed is low.•Only the Environmental law scenario strongly improves soil sustainability.•The method is designed to be flexible and to help decision maker.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>25460424</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.10.034</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2418-0427</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6548-4830</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8405-0659</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6445-6168</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agriculture Climate Climate Change Conservation of Natural Resources Environmental management Environmental studies Erosion Erosion rate Food security France Geography Humanities and Social Sciences Humans Land use Land use change Life expectancy Modeling Modelling Models, Theoretical Simulation Soil (material) Soil - chemistry Soil erosion Soil sustainability Sustainability Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Watersheds Wine |
title | A method for modeling the effects of climate and land use changes on erosion and sustainability of soil in a Mediterranean watershed (Languedoc, France) |
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