Welfare-State Retrenchment: The Partisan Effect Revisited

This paper aims to shed light on the role of the ‘ideology’ of political parties in shaping the evolution of the welfare state in 18 developed democracies, by providing empirical findings on the determinants of social-programme entitlements and social spending over the period 1981–99. The paper show...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oxford review of economic policy 2006-10, Vol.22 (3), p.426-444
Hauptverfasser: AMABLE, BRUNO, GATTI, DONATELLA, SCHUMACHER, JAN
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creator AMABLE, BRUNO
GATTI, DONATELLA
SCHUMACHER, JAN
description This paper aims to shed light on the role of the ‘ideology’ of political parties in shaping the evolution of the welfare state in 18 developed democracies, by providing empirical findings on the determinants of social-programme entitlements and social spending over the period 1981–99. The paper shows that structural change is a major determinant of the extent of social protection. Our results suggest that overall spending is driven up by structural change. On the other hand, strong structural change has a negative influence on welfare entitlements measured by the net rate of sickness insurance. Partisan influence plays an important role in the dynamics of the welfare state. Left-wing governments strengthen the positive effect of shocks on aggregate social expenditure, while right-wing governments undertake even stronger cutbacks in replacement rates as a reaction to structural change.
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); PAIS Index
subjects Budget deficits
Cross-national analysis
Democracy
Economic policy
Economics and Finance
Entitlement programs
Expenditures
Globalization
Government budgets
Government policy
Government spending
Health care
Humanities and Social Sciences
Ideology
Income distribution
Income redistribution
Partisanship
Policy studies
Political economy
Political parties
Political partisanship
Political power
Political systems
Public expenditure
Social evolution
Social expenditures
Social policy
Social security
Studies
Unemployment
Welfare
Welfare state
title Welfare-State Retrenchment: The Partisan Effect Revisited
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