Welfare-State Retrenchment: The Partisan Effect Revisited
This paper aims to shed light on the role of the ‘ideology’ of political parties in shaping the evolution of the welfare state in 18 developed democracies, by providing empirical findings on the determinants of social-programme entitlements and social spending over the period 1981–99. The paper show...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Oxford review of economic policy 2006-10, Vol.22 (3), p.426-444 |
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creator | AMABLE, BRUNO GATTI, DONATELLA SCHUMACHER, JAN |
description | This paper aims to shed light on the role of the ‘ideology’ of political parties in shaping the evolution of the welfare state in 18 developed democracies, by providing empirical findings on the determinants of social-programme entitlements and social spending over the period 1981–99. The paper shows that structural change is a major determinant of the extent of social protection. Our results suggest that overall spending is driven up by structural change. On the other hand, strong structural change has a negative influence on welfare entitlements measured by the net rate of sickness insurance. Partisan influence plays an important role in the dynamics of the welfare state. Left-wing governments strengthen the positive effect of shocks on aggregate social expenditure, while right-wing governments undertake even stronger cutbacks in replacement rates as a reaction to structural change. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1093/oxrep/grj025 |
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source | Jstor Complete Legacy; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); PAIS Index |
subjects | Budget deficits Cross-national analysis Democracy Economic policy Economics and Finance Entitlement programs Expenditures Globalization Government budgets Government policy Government spending Health care Humanities and Social Sciences Ideology Income distribution Income redistribution Partisanship Policy studies Political economy Political parties Political partisanship Political power Political systems Public expenditure Social evolution Social expenditures Social policy Social security Studies Unemployment Welfare Welfare state |
title | Welfare-State Retrenchment: The Partisan Effect Revisited |
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