Geographic distribution of an extinct equid (Equus hydruntinus: Mammalia, Equidae) revealed by morphological and genetical analyses of fossils
Equus hydruntinus inhabited Europe and the Middle East for more than 300 000 years. For a long time, palaeontological data failed to place E. hydruntinus into the equid phylogenetic tree, confronted with the fact that it shares primitive Equus characters with both zebras and asses, and derived chara...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Molecular ecology 2006-07, Vol.15 (8), p.2083-2093 |
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| creator | ORLANDO, LUDOVIC MASHKOUR, MARJAN BURKE, ARIANE DOUADY, CHRISTOPHE J. EISENMANN, VÉRA HÄNNI, CATHERINE |
| description | Equus hydruntinus inhabited Europe and the Middle East for more than 300 000 years. For a long time, palaeontological data failed to place E. hydruntinus into the equid phylogenetic tree, confronted with the fact that it shares primitive Equus characters with both zebras and asses, and derived characters with asses and hemiones. However, the study of a recently discovered skull points to a relationship with hemiones. Extraction of DNA from ancient samples from Crimea (E. hydruntinus) and Iran (E. cf. hydruntinus) yielded 134–288 bp of the mtDNA control region and 143 bp of the cytochrome b gene. This DNA analysis supports the proximity of E. hydruntinus and Equus hemionus suggested by skull and limb bone analyses, and rejects proximity to either Equus burchelli or the asses suggested by tooth morphology. Dental morphology may thus be of poor taxonomical value if used alone for establishing equid phylogenetic relationships. Furthermore, the small genetic distance between E. cf. hydruntinus of Iran and the classical E. hydruntinus of Crimea suggests that both samples belong to the same species. Accordingly, the geographic range of E. hydruntinus— until now believed to be restricted to Europe, Israel, and Turkey — can be extended towards East as far as Iran. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02922.x |
| format | Article |
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For a long time, palaeontological data failed to place E. hydruntinus into the equid phylogenetic tree, confronted with the fact that it shares primitive Equus characters with both zebras and asses, and derived characters with asses and hemiones. However, the study of a recently discovered skull points to a relationship with hemiones. Extraction of DNA from ancient samples from Crimea (E. hydruntinus) and Iran (E. cf. hydruntinus) yielded 134–288 bp of the mtDNA control region and 143 bp of the cytochrome b gene. This DNA analysis supports the proximity of E. hydruntinus and Equus hemionus suggested by skull and limb bone analyses, and rejects proximity to either Equus burchelli or the asses suggested by tooth morphology. Dental morphology may thus be of poor taxonomical value if used alone for establishing equid phylogenetic relationships. Furthermore, the small genetic distance between E. cf. hydruntinus of Iran and the classical E. hydruntinus of Crimea suggests that both samples belong to the same species. Accordingly, the geographic range of E. hydruntinus— until now believed to be restricted to Europe, Israel, and Turkey — can be extended towards East as far as Iran.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0962-1083</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-294X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02922.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16780426</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>ancient DNA ; Animal populations ; Animals ; Base Sequence ; Cytochromes b - genetics ; DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics ; Equidae ; Equidae - genetics ; equids ; Equus burchellii ; Equus hemionus ; Equus hydruntinus ; Fossils ; Genetic Variation ; Genetics ; Horses ; Iran ; Locus Control Region ; Molecular Sequence Data ; mtDNA ; Paleodontology - methods ; past biodiversity ; Phylogeny ; Skull - anatomy & histology ; taxonomy ; Tooth - anatomy & histology ; Ukraine</subject><ispartof>Molecular ecology, 2006-07, Vol.15 (8), p.2083-2093</ispartof><rights>2006 Blackwell Publishing Ltd</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5002-d5bf14383abf4142946f2d50e8f8344df932c0f0943ceb6d41692a6e2acbb51f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5002-d5bf14383abf4142946f2d50e8f8344df932c0f0943ceb6d41692a6e2acbb51f3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4503-8040 ; 0000-0003-3936-1850 ; 0000-0003-3630-9459</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1365-294X.2006.02922.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1365-294X.2006.02922.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16780426$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/halsde-00153429$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>ORLANDO, LUDOVIC</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MASHKOUR, MARJAN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BURKE, ARIANE</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DOUADY, CHRISTOPHE J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>EISENMANN, VÉRA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HÄNNI, CATHERINE</creatorcontrib><title>Geographic distribution of an extinct equid (Equus hydruntinus: Mammalia, Equidae) revealed by morphological and genetical analyses of fossils</title><title>Molecular ecology</title><addtitle>Mol Ecol</addtitle><description>Equus hydruntinus inhabited Europe and the Middle East for more than 300 000 years. For a long time, palaeontological data failed to place E. hydruntinus into the equid phylogenetic tree, confronted with the fact that it shares primitive Equus characters with both zebras and asses, and derived characters with asses and hemiones. However, the study of a recently discovered skull points to a relationship with hemiones. Extraction of DNA from ancient samples from Crimea (E. hydruntinus) and Iran (E. cf. hydruntinus) yielded 134–288 bp of the mtDNA control region and 143 bp of the cytochrome b gene. This DNA analysis supports the proximity of E. hydruntinus and Equus hemionus suggested by skull and limb bone analyses, and rejects proximity to either Equus burchelli or the asses suggested by tooth morphology. Dental morphology may thus be of poor taxonomical value if used alone for establishing equid phylogenetic relationships. Furthermore, the small genetic distance between E. cf. hydruntinus of Iran and the classical E. hydruntinus of Crimea suggests that both samples belong to the same species. Accordingly, the geographic range of E. hydruntinus— until now believed to be restricted to Europe, Israel, and Turkey — can be extended towards East as far as Iran.</description><subject>ancient DNA</subject><subject>Animal populations</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>Cytochromes b - genetics</subject><subject>DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics</subject><subject>Equidae</subject><subject>Equidae - genetics</subject><subject>equids</subject><subject>Equus burchellii</subject><subject>Equus hemionus</subject><subject>Equus hydruntinus</subject><subject>Fossils</subject><subject>Genetic Variation</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Horses</subject><subject>Iran</subject><subject>Locus Control Region</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>mtDNA</subject><subject>Paleodontology - methods</subject><subject>past biodiversity</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Skull - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>taxonomy</subject><subject>Tooth - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Ukraine</subject><issn>0962-1083</issn><issn>1365-294X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNksuO0zAUhiMEYsrAKyCLBQJpEnxJnASJxajqdECdYQMDYmM5yXHr4sStnQztS_DMOLQqEhvwxpfz_b_tc04UIYITEsabdUIYz2Japl8TijFPMC0pTXYPoskp8DCa4JLTmOCCnUVPvF9jTBjNssfRGeF5gVPKJ9HPOdilk5uVrlGjfe90NfTadsgqJDsEu153dY9gO-gGvZpth8Gj1b5xQxcCg3-LbmTbSqPlBZqNjITXyME9SAMNqvaotW6zssYudS1NcGzQEjrojztp9h78eJey3mvjn0aPlDQenh3n8-jz1ezT9DpefJy_n14u4jrDmMZNVimSsoLJSqUkDd_lijYZhkIVLE0bVTJaY4XLlNVQ8SYlvKSSA5V1VWVEsfPo4uC7kkZsnG6l2wsrtbi-XIhw5hsQIV0ZC973JOAvD_jG2e0Avhet9jUYIzuwgxe8wEXB8_SfICkZ4TjnAXzxF7i2gwsJ8YISnGNKWRmg4gDVLqTHgTo9lWAxNoJYi7HeYqy3GBtB_G4EsQvS50f_oWqh-SM8Vj4A7w7AD21g_9_G4mY2HVdBHx_0oWlgd9JL913wnOWZ-HI7F9mHu29Xd7dYFOwX7TrR9Q</recordid><startdate>200607</startdate><enddate>200607</enddate><creator>ORLANDO, LUDOVIC</creator><creator>MASHKOUR, MARJAN</creator><creator>BURKE, ARIANE</creator><creator>DOUADY, CHRISTOPHE J.</creator><creator>EISENMANN, VÉRA</creator><creator>HÄNNI, CATHERINE</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4503-8040</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3936-1850</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3630-9459</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>200607</creationdate><title>Geographic distribution of an extinct equid (Equus hydruntinus: Mammalia, Equidae) revealed by morphological and genetical analyses of fossils</title><author>ORLANDO, LUDOVIC ; MASHKOUR, MARJAN ; BURKE, ARIANE ; DOUADY, CHRISTOPHE J. ; EISENMANN, VÉRA ; HÄNNI, CATHERINE</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5002-d5bf14383abf4142946f2d50e8f8344df932c0f0943ceb6d41692a6e2acbb51f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>ancient DNA</topic><topic>Animal populations</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Base Sequence</topic><topic>Cytochromes b - genetics</topic><topic>DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics</topic><topic>Equidae</topic><topic>Equidae - genetics</topic><topic>equids</topic><topic>Equus burchellii</topic><topic>Equus hemionus</topic><topic>Equus hydruntinus</topic><topic>Fossils</topic><topic>Genetic Variation</topic><topic>Genetics</topic><topic>Horses</topic><topic>Iran</topic><topic>Locus Control Region</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>mtDNA</topic><topic>Paleodontology - methods</topic><topic>past biodiversity</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>Skull - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>taxonomy</topic><topic>Tooth - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Ukraine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>ORLANDO, LUDOVIC</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MASHKOUR, MARJAN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BURKE, ARIANE</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DOUADY, CHRISTOPHE J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>EISENMANN, VÉRA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HÄNNI, CATHERINE</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Molecular ecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>ORLANDO, LUDOVIC</au><au>MASHKOUR, MARJAN</au><au>BURKE, ARIANE</au><au>DOUADY, CHRISTOPHE J.</au><au>EISENMANN, VÉRA</au><au>HÄNNI, CATHERINE</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Geographic distribution of an extinct equid (Equus hydruntinus: Mammalia, Equidae) revealed by morphological and genetical analyses of fossils</atitle><jtitle>Molecular ecology</jtitle><addtitle>Mol Ecol</addtitle><date>2006-07</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>2083</spage><epage>2093</epage><pages>2083-2093</pages><issn>0962-1083</issn><eissn>1365-294X</eissn><abstract>Equus hydruntinus inhabited Europe and the Middle East for more than 300 000 years. For a long time, palaeontological data failed to place E. hydruntinus into the equid phylogenetic tree, confronted with the fact that it shares primitive Equus characters with both zebras and asses, and derived characters with asses and hemiones. However, the study of a recently discovered skull points to a relationship with hemiones. Extraction of DNA from ancient samples from Crimea (E. hydruntinus) and Iran (E. cf. hydruntinus) yielded 134–288 bp of the mtDNA control region and 143 bp of the cytochrome b gene. This DNA analysis supports the proximity of E. hydruntinus and Equus hemionus suggested by skull and limb bone analyses, and rejects proximity to either Equus burchelli or the asses suggested by tooth morphology. Dental morphology may thus be of poor taxonomical value if used alone for establishing equid phylogenetic relationships. Furthermore, the small genetic distance between E. cf. hydruntinus of Iran and the classical E. hydruntinus of Crimea suggests that both samples belong to the same species. Accordingly, the geographic range of E. hydruntinus— until now believed to be restricted to Europe, Israel, and Turkey — can be extended towards East as far as Iran.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>16780426</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02922.x</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4503-8040</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3936-1850</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3630-9459</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | ancient DNA Animal populations Animals Base Sequence Cytochromes b - genetics DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics Equidae Equidae - genetics equids Equus burchellii Equus hemionus Equus hydruntinus Fossils Genetic Variation Genetics Horses Iran Locus Control Region Molecular Sequence Data mtDNA Paleodontology - methods past biodiversity Phylogeny Skull - anatomy & histology taxonomy Tooth - anatomy & histology Ukraine |
| title | Geographic distribution of an extinct equid (Equus hydruntinus: Mammalia, Equidae) revealed by morphological and genetical analyses of fossils |
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