A proposed clinical classification for pituitary neoplasms to guide therapy and prognosis

No comprehensive classification system that guides prognosis and therapy of pituitary adenomas exists. The 2022 WHO histopathology-based classification system can only be applied to lesions that are resected, which represent few clinically significant pituitary adenomas. Many factors independent of...

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Veröffentlicht in:The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology 2024-03, Vol.12 (3), p.209-214
Hauptverfasser: Ho, Ken K Y, Fleseriu, Maria, Wass, John, Katznelson, Laurence, Raverot, Gerald, Little, Andrew S, Castaño, Justo P, Reincke, Martin, Lopes, M Beatriz, Kaiser, Ursula B, Chanson, Philippe, Gadelha, Mônica, Melmed, Shlomo
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container_issue 3
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container_title The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology
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creator Ho, Ken K Y
Fleseriu, Maria
Wass, John
Katznelson, Laurence
Raverot, Gerald
Little, Andrew S
Castaño, Justo P
Reincke, Martin
Lopes, M Beatriz
Kaiser, Ursula B
Chanson, Philippe
Gadelha, Mônica
Melmed, Shlomo
description No comprehensive classification system that guides prognosis and therapy of pituitary adenomas exists. The 2022 WHO histopathology-based classification system can only be applied to lesions that are resected, which represent few clinically significant pituitary adenomas. Many factors independent of histopathology provide mechanistic insight into causation and influence prognosis and treatment of pituitary adenomas. We propose a new approach to guide prognosis and therapy of pituitary adenomas by integrating clinical, genetic, biochemical, radiological, pathological, and molecular information for all adenomas arising from anterior pituitary cell lineages. The system uses an evidence-based scoring of risk factors to yield a cumulative score that reflects disease severity and can be used at the bedside to guide pituitary adenoma management. Once validated in prospective studies, this simple manageable classification system could provide a standardised platform for assessing disease severity, prognosis, and effects of therapy on pituitary adenomas.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S2213-8587(23)00382-0
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subjects Adenoma - diagnosis
Adenoma - therapy
Cancer
Humans
Life Sciences
Pituitary Neoplasms - diagnosis
Pituitary Neoplasms - therapy
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
title A proposed clinical classification for pituitary neoplasms to guide therapy and prognosis
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