Low-Threshold Mechanoreceptor Subtypes Selectively Express MafA and Are Specified by Ret Signaling

Low-threshold mechanoreceptor neurons (LTMs) of the dorsal root ganglia (DRG) are essential for touch sensation. They form highly specialized terminations in the skin and display stereotyped projections in the spinal cord. Functionally defined LTMs depend on neurotrophin signaling for their postnata...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.) Mass.), 2009-12, Vol.64 (6), p.857-870
Hauptverfasser: Bourane, Steeve, Garces, Alain, Venteo, Stephanie, Pattyn, Alexandre, Hubert, Thomas, Fichard, Agnes, Puech, Sylvie, Boukhaddaoui, Hassan, Baudet, Christel, Takahashi, Satoru, Valmier, Jean, Carroll, Patrick
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container_title Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.)
container_volume 64
creator Bourane, Steeve
Garces, Alain
Venteo, Stephanie
Pattyn, Alexandre
Hubert, Thomas
Fichard, Agnes
Puech, Sylvie
Boukhaddaoui, Hassan
Baudet, Christel
Takahashi, Satoru
Valmier, Jean
Carroll, Patrick
description Low-threshold mechanoreceptor neurons (LTMs) of the dorsal root ganglia (DRG) are essential for touch sensation. They form highly specialized terminations in the skin and display stereotyped projections in the spinal cord. Functionally defined LTMs depend on neurotrophin signaling for their postnatal survival and functioning, but how these neurons arise during development is unknown. Here, we show that specific types of LTMs can be identified shortly after DRG genesis by unique expression of the MafA transcription factor, the Ret receptor and coreceptor GFRα2, and find that their specification is Ngn2 dependent. In mice lacking Ret, these LTMs display early differentiation defects, as revealed by reduced MafA expression, and at later stages their central and peripheral projections are compromised. Moreover, in MafA mutants, a discrete subset of LTMs display altered expression of neurotrophic factor receptors. Our results provide evidence that genetic interactions involving Ret and MafA progressively promote the differentiation and diversification of LTMs.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neuron.2009.12.004
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subjects Afferent Pathways - cytology
Afferent Pathways - embryology
Afferent Pathways - metabolism
Animals
Cell Differentiation - genetics
CELLBIO
DEVBIO
Ganglia, Spinal - cytology
Ganglia, Spinal - embryology
Ganglia, Spinal - metabolism
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental - genetics
Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Receptors - genetics
Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Receptors - metabolism
Kinases
Life Sciences
Ligands
Maf Transcription Factors, Large - genetics
Maf Transcription Factors, Large - metabolism
Mechanoreceptors - cytology
Mechanoreceptors - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Mice, Transgenic
MOLNEURO
Mutation - genetics
Nerve Growth Factors - genetics
Nerve Growth Factors - metabolism
Neurogenesis - genetics
Neurons
Population
Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret - metabolism
Sensory Receptor Cells - cytology
Sensory Receptor Cells - metabolism
Sensory Thresholds - physiology
Signal Transduction - genetics
Skin
Spinal cord
Touch - physiology
Transcription factors
title Low-Threshold Mechanoreceptor Subtypes Selectively Express MafA and Are Specified by Ret Signaling
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