Magnetic τ-MnAlC thin film fabrication by high-vacuum thermal evaporation

•Magnetic τ-MnAlC thin films were fabricated by high-vacuum thermal evaporation.•High-concentration τ-MnAlC films were obtained by using a homogeneous τ-MnAlC and a heterogeneous ε-MnAlC-based alloy.•High-vacuum thermal deposition induced an island-type deposition of nanocrystalline τ-MnAlC grains.•...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials letters 2021-06, Vol.293, p.129657, Article 129657
Hauptverfasser: Gamez, J.D., Martínez-Sánchez, H., Valenzuela, J.L., Marín, L., Rodríguez, L.A., Snoeck, E., Zamora, L.E., Pérez Alcázar, G.A., Tabares, J.A.
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container_title Materials letters
container_volume 293
creator Gamez, J.D.
Martínez-Sánchez, H.
Valenzuela, J.L.
Marín, L.
Rodríguez, L.A.
Snoeck, E.
Zamora, L.E.
Pérez Alcázar, G.A.
Tabares, J.A.
description •Magnetic τ-MnAlC thin films were fabricated by high-vacuum thermal evaporation.•High-concentration τ-MnAlC films were obtained by using a homogeneous τ-MnAlC and a heterogeneous ε-MnAlC-based alloy.•High-vacuum thermal deposition induced an island-type deposition of nanocrystalline τ-MnAlC grains.•The τ-MnAlC thin films presented a superparamagnetic-like state. Polycrystalline τ-MnAlC thin films were produced by thermal evaporation technique in one-step deposition and using as target materials a homogeneous τ-MnAlC(100%) and a heterogeneous ε-MnAlC(73.9%)/τ-MnAlC(22.0%)/Al6Mn(4.1%) alloy, both keeping the same atomic percent for each constituent element. X-ray diffraction patterns evidence all films present a high concentration of the desired τ-phase. A microscopy analysis shows the thermal evaporation induces an island-type deposition of nanocrystalline grains with an average size of 9 nm. A hysteresis loop shows the highest concentration τ-MnAlC film exhibits a superparamagnetic-like behavior, an extremely important nanomagnetic state for the development of actuators and magnetic field sensor.
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Polycrystalline τ-MnAlC thin films were produced by thermal evaporation technique in one-step deposition and using as target materials a homogeneous τ-MnAlC(100%) and a heterogeneous ε-MnAlC(73.9%)/τ-MnAlC(22.0%)/Al6Mn(4.1%) alloy, both keeping the same atomic percent for each constituent element. X-ray diffraction patterns evidence all films present a high concentration of the desired τ-phase. A microscopy analysis shows the thermal evaporation induces an island-type deposition of nanocrystalline grains with an average size of 9 nm. 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Polycrystalline τ-MnAlC thin films were produced by thermal evaporation technique in one-step deposition and using as target materials a homogeneous τ-MnAlC(100%) and a heterogeneous ε-MnAlC(73.9%)/τ-MnAlC(22.0%)/Al6Mn(4.1%) alloy, both keeping the same atomic percent for each constituent element. X-ray diffraction patterns evidence all films present a high concentration of the desired τ-phase. A microscopy analysis shows the thermal evaporation induces an island-type deposition of nanocrystalline grains with an average size of 9 nm. 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subjects Actuators
Condensed Matter
Deposition
Diffraction patterns
Evaporation
Hysteresis loops
Materials Science
MnAlC
Physics
Superparamagnetism
Thermal evaporation
Thin films
Vacuum thermal evaporation
title Magnetic τ-MnAlC thin film fabrication by high-vacuum thermal evaporation
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