Dct::lacZ ES Cells: A Novel Cellular Model to Study Melanocyte Determination and Differentiation

Embryonic stem (ES) cells differentiate into various cell lineages in vitro. A procedure was previously designed to promote the differentiation of ES cells towards the melanocyte lineage and to obtain large and reproducible amounts of melanocytes. To elucidate the main events that lead to the develo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pigment cell research 2004-04, Vol.17 (2), p.142-149
Hauptverfasser: Pla, Patrick, Solov'eva, Olga, Moore, Robert, Alberti, Christophe, Kunisada, Takahiro, Larue, Lionel
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 142
container_title Pigment cell research
container_volume 17
creator Pla, Patrick
Solov'eva, Olga
Moore, Robert
Alberti, Christophe
Kunisada, Takahiro
Larue, Lionel
description Embryonic stem (ES) cells differentiate into various cell lineages in vitro. A procedure was previously designed to promote the differentiation of ES cells towards the melanocyte lineage and to obtain large and reproducible amounts of melanocytes. To elucidate the main events that lead to the development of melanocytes in vitro, we used transgenic Dct::lacZ mouse blastocysts to establish ES cell lines expressing the lacZ reporter gene under the control of the Dct promoter. Dct, a melanoblast marker, is expressed just after melanoblast determination in vivo. We evaluated the importance of recruitment, proliferation and differentiation during melanocyte ontogeny after the in vitro differentiation of Dct::lacZ ES cells into melanocytes. We showed that bFGF and cholera toxin induce precocious melanoblast determination, associated with early melanocyte differentiation. Edn3 induced melanoblast proliferation and long‐term melanoblast recruitment, but not precocious determination. The lack of basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (bFGF) and cholera toxin can be partially compensated by Edn3. Thus, Dct::lacZ ES cells can be used as a model to study determination, proliferation and differentiation in the melanocyte lineage in vitro.
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1600-0749.2003.00121.x
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A procedure was previously designed to promote the differentiation of ES cells towards the melanocyte lineage and to obtain large and reproducible amounts of melanocytes. To elucidate the main events that lead to the development of melanocytes in vitro, we used transgenic Dct::lacZ mouse blastocysts to establish ES cell lines expressing the lacZ reporter gene under the control of the Dct promoter. Dct, a melanoblast marker, is expressed just after melanoblast determination in vivo. We evaluated the importance of recruitment, proliferation and differentiation during melanocyte ontogeny after the in vitro differentiation of Dct::lacZ ES cells into melanocytes. We showed that bFGF and cholera toxin induce precocious melanoblast determination, associated with early melanocyte differentiation. Edn3 induced melanoblast proliferation and long‐term melanoblast recruitment, but not precocious determination. The lack of basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (bFGF) and cholera toxin can be partially compensated by Edn3. 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The lack of basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (bFGF) and cholera toxin can be partially compensated by Edn3. 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subjects Animals
Cell Differentiation
Cell Division
Cell Line
Cell Lineage
Cell Movement
Chick Embryo
Embryo, Mammalian
Embryo, Mammalian - cytology
Embryonic stem cells
Endothelin
Fibroblast Growth Factor 2
Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - metabolism
Genotype
In vitro differentiation
Life Sciences
Melanoblast
Melanocytes
Melanocytes - cytology
Melanocytes - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Stem Cells
Stem Cells - cytology
Time Factors
title Dct::lacZ ES Cells: A Novel Cellular Model to Study Melanocyte Determination and Differentiation
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