Conceptualising the heterogeneity of research-based spin-offs: A multi-dimensional taxonomy
Research-based spin-offs (RBSOs) have become an important aspect of the technology transfer process. Emanating from what is conventionally a non-commercial environment, RBSOs pose major challenges if they are to realise their potential to meet the objectives of their founders and the parent research...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Research policy 2006-03, Vol.35 (2), p.289-308 |
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| container_title | Research policy |
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| creator | Mustar, Philippe Renault, Marie Colombo, Massimo G. Piva, Evila Fontes, Margarida Lockett, Andy Wright, Mike Clarysse, Bart Moray, Nathalie |
| description | Research-based spin-offs (RBSOs) have become an important aspect of the technology transfer process. Emanating from what is conventionally a non-commercial environment, RBSOs pose major challenges if they are to realise their potential to meet the objectives of their founders and the parent research organisations (PROs) from which they emerge. An important issue is to understand the heterogeneity of RBSOs. This paper reviews the literature on RBSO typologies to develop a taxonomy of RBSOs. We identify common themes in relation to these typologies in relation to (1) spin-off creation and (2) spin-off development. The dimensions that differentiate between firms are the type of resources, the business model and the institutional link. We identify gaps in current typologies in order to propose avenues for future conceptual and empirical research. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.respol.2005.11.001 |
| format | Article |
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| ispartof | Research policy, 2006-03, Vol.35 (2), p.289-308 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | RePEc; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Development policy Economic policy Enterprises Humanities and Social Sciences Policy studies Research based spin-offs Science and technology Spinoffs Studies Taxonomy Technology transfer Typology |
| title | Conceptualising the heterogeneity of research-based spin-offs: A multi-dimensional taxonomy |
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