Optimization and complete characterization of a photoacoustic gas detector
We report the complete designing process and realization of a photoacoustic spectrometer. In a first step, the cell design is optimized in order to achieve maximum cell constant and working frequency using a finite element method. Technological and integration constraints are used to define dimensio...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics Lasers and optics, 2015-02, Vol.118 (2), p.319-326 |
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| container_end_page | 326 |
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| container_title | Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics |
| container_volume | 118 |
| creator | Risser, Christophe Parvitte, Bertrand Vallon, Raphael Zeninari, Virginie |
| description | We report the complete designing process and realization of a photoacoustic spectrometer. In a first step, the cell design is optimized in order to achieve maximum cell constant and working frequency using a finite element method. Technological and integration constraints are used to define dimensional constraints on the cell. In a second step, a dedicated optical bench is presented along with the photoacoustic cell. The resonator response is then measured using a quantum cascade laser for methane detection and condenser microphones as detectors. The system detection limit is also discussed as it depends not only on the cell response but is also a combination of parameters linked together: environmental noise, microphones characteristics and cell conception. The gas flow required in a dynamic operation of the sensor degrades the detection limit regardless of the microphones quality. Choices on cell conception to minimize gas flow noise are discussed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00340-014-5988-6 |
| format | Article |
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| issn | 0946-2171 1432-0649 |
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| source | Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | Background noise Constants Detectors Dynamical systems Dynamics Engineering Gas flow Lasers Microphones Optical Devices Optics Photonics Physical Chemistry Physics Physics and Astronomy Quantum Optics Resonators Spectrometers |
| title | Optimization and complete characterization of a photoacoustic gas detector |
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