Organization and regulation of the arsenite oxidase operon of the moderately acidophilic and facultative chemoautotrophic Thiomonas arsenitoxydans

Thiomonas arsenitoxydans is an acidophilic and facultatively autotrophic bacterium that can grow by oxidizing arsenite to arsenate. A comparative genomic analysis showed that the T. arsenitoxydans aioBA cluster encoding the two subunits of arsenite oxidase is distinct from the other clusters, with t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Extremophiles : life under extreme conditions 2013-11, Vol.17 (6), p.911-920
Hauptverfasser: Slyemi, Djamila, Moinier, Danielle, Talla, Emmanuel, Bonnefoy, Violaine
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container_title Extremophiles : life under extreme conditions
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creator Slyemi, Djamila
Moinier, Danielle
Talla, Emmanuel
Bonnefoy, Violaine
description Thiomonas arsenitoxydans is an acidophilic and facultatively autotrophic bacterium that can grow by oxidizing arsenite to arsenate. A comparative genomic analysis showed that the T. arsenitoxydans aioBA cluster encoding the two subunits of arsenite oxidase is distinct from the other clusters, with two specific genes encoding a cytochrome c and a metalloregulator belonging to the ArsR/SmtB family. These genes are cotranscribed with aioBA , suggesting that these cytochromes c are involved in arsenite oxidation and that this operon is controlled by the metalloregulator. The growth of T. arsenitoxydans in the presence of thiosulfate and arsenite, or arsenate, is biphasic. Real-time PCR experiments showed that the operon is transcribed during the second growth phase in the presence of arsenite or arsenate, whereas antimonite had no effect. These results suggest that the expression of the aioBA operon of T. arsenitoxydans is regulated by the electron donor present in the medium, i.e., is induced in the presence of arsenic but is repressed by more energetic substrates. Our data indicate that the genetic organization and regulation of the aioBA operon of T. arsenitoxydans differ from those of the other arsenite oxidizers.
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ispartof Extremophiles : life under extreme conditions, 2013-11, Vol.17 (6), p.911-920
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subjects Antimony - metabolism
Arsenates - metabolism
Arsenic
Arsenic - metabolism
Arsenites - metabolism
Bacteria
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Base Sequence
Betaproteobacteria - enzymology
Betaproteobacteria - genetics
Betaproteobacteria - metabolism
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Enzymes
Genes, Bacterial
Genetics
Life Sciences
Microbial Ecology
Microbiology
Microbiology and Parasitology
Molecular Sequence Data
Operon
Original Paper
Oxidoreductases - genetics
Oxidoreductases - metabolism
Space life sciences
title Organization and regulation of the arsenite oxidase operon of the moderately acidophilic and facultative chemoautotrophic Thiomonas arsenitoxydans
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