Temporary portal decompression during liver transplantation: a video review of the different techniques

Purpose Temporary portal decompression (TPD) during liver transplantation (LT) remains a divisive technical issue in the liver transplant community. In this video-based article, we show the technical details of the different techniques used for TPD during LT. Methods An early portal section, before...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langenbeck's archives of surgery 2021-02, Vol.406 (1), p.227-231
Hauptverfasser: Addeo, Pietro, Julliard, Olivier, Terrone, Alfonso, Schaaf, Caroline, Faitot, François, Bachellier, Philippe
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 227
container_title Langenbeck's archives of surgery
container_volume 406
creator Addeo, Pietro
Julliard, Olivier
Terrone, Alfonso
Schaaf, Caroline
Faitot, François
Bachellier, Philippe
description Purpose Temporary portal decompression (TPD) during liver transplantation (LT) remains a divisive technical issue in the liver transplant community. In this video-based article, we show the technical details of the different techniques used for TPD during LT. Methods An early portal section, before liver mobilization, should be preferred in order to achieve hepatectomy of a totally devascularized liver. Portal decompression can be achieved through direct right portocaval shunts and indirect portosystemic shunts (i.e., mesentericosaphenous and portosaphenous shunts). Results The preference for direct portocaval or indirect portosystemic shunts is tailored on patients and anatomical characteristics. Each of these three techniques presents specific indications, limitations, and advantages. Conclusion TPD during LT can be achieved through different techniques that aim to facilitate the recipient hepatectomy, reduce the blood loss, and maintain hemodynamic stability.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00423-020-01991-z
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In this video-based article, we show the technical details of the different techniques used for TPD during LT. Methods An early portal section, before liver mobilization, should be preferred in order to achieve hepatectomy of a totally devascularized liver. Portal decompression can be achieved through direct right portocaval shunts and indirect portosystemic shunts (i.e., mesentericosaphenous and portosaphenous shunts). Results The preference for direct portocaval or indirect portosystemic shunts is tailored on patients and anatomical characteristics. Each of these three techniques presents specific indications, limitations, and advantages. 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In this video-based article, we show the technical details of the different techniques used for TPD during LT. Methods An early portal section, before liver mobilization, should be preferred in order to achieve hepatectomy of a totally devascularized liver. Portal decompression can be achieved through direct right portocaval shunts and indirect portosystemic shunts (i.e., mesentericosaphenous and portosaphenous shunts). Results The preference for direct portocaval or indirect portosystemic shunts is tailored on patients and anatomical characteristics. Each of these three techniques presents specific indications, limitations, and advantages. 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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Cardiac Surgery
General Surgery
How-I-Do-It articles
Human health and pathology
Life Sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Thoracic Surgery
Traumatic Surgery
Vascular Surgery
title Temporary portal decompression during liver transplantation: a video review of the different techniques
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