Combined effects of pollutants and salinity on embryo-larval development of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas

For several years, low larval recruitment has been observed in Arcachon Bay, in southwest France. Exposure to pollutants could partly account for the reduction of early life stages of the Pacific oyster. This study evaluated the effects of copper and S-metolachlor in combination with salinity on the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine environmental research 2016-02, Vol.113, p.31-38
Hauptverfasser: Gamain, Perrine, Gonzalez, Patrice, Cachot, Jérôme, Pardon, Patrick, Tapie, Nathalie, Gourves, Pierre Yves, Budzinski, Hélène, Morin, Bénédicte
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container_end_page 38
container_issue
container_start_page 31
container_title Marine environmental research
container_volume 113
creator Gamain, Perrine
Gonzalez, Patrice
Cachot, Jérôme
Pardon, Patrick
Tapie, Nathalie
Gourves, Pierre Yves
Budzinski, Hélène
Morin, Bénédicte
description For several years, low larval recruitment has been observed in Arcachon Bay, in southwest France. Exposure to pollutants could partly account for the reduction of early life stages of the Pacific oyster. This study evaluated the effects of copper and S-metolachlor in combination with salinity on the early life stages of Crassostrea gigas. Embryos were exposed to concentrations of copper (1, 10 and 50 μg L−1) or S-metolachlor (10, 100 and 1000 ng L−1) and six salinities (18, 21, 24, 27, 30 and 33 u.s.i). Embryotoxicity was measured by considering both the percentage of abnormalities and arrested development in D-shaped larvae. Embryo-larval development was only affected at salinities ≤24 u.s.i, which have never been observed during C. gigas reproduction period in Arcachon Bay. Both contaminants had an effect at environmental concentrations. Our results suggest that copper and metolachlor toxicity was enhanced with decreasing salinity. •Oyster embryos were exposed to copper, S-metolachlor and different salinities.•Exposure to pollutants increase the percentage of larval abnormalities.•Environmental concentrations of pesticides impair larvae-D development.•Embryo-larval development is affected at salinities ≤24 u.s.i.•Copper and metolachlor toxicity is enhanced with decreasing salinity.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.11.002
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subjects Acetamides - administration & dosage
Acetamides - chemistry
Acetamides - toxicity
Animals
Copper
Copper - administration & dosage
Copper - chemistry
Copper - toxicity
Crassostrea - drug effects
Crassostrea - growth & development
Crassostrea gigas
Embryotoxicity bioassay
Environmental Sciences
Herbicides - administration & dosage
Herbicides - chemistry
Herbicides - toxicity
Larva - drug effects
Larva - growth & development
Marine
Metolachlor
Multiple stresses
Pacific oyster
Salinity
Trace Elements - administration & dosage
Trace Elements - chemistry
Trace Elements - toxicity
Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity
title Combined effects of pollutants and salinity on embryo-larval development of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas
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