Gut microbiome diversity and composition in individuals with and without extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales carriage: a matched case–control study in infectious diseases department

Little is known about the effect of gut microbial and extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales (ESBL-E) carriage, particularly in the general population. The aim of this study was to identify microbiota signatures uniquely correlated with ESBL-E carriage. We conducted a case–control...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical microbiology and infection 2024-09, Vol.30 (9), p.1154-1163
Hauptverfasser: Boyd, Anders, El Dani, Mariam, Ajrouche, Roula, Demontant, Vanessa, Cheval, Justine, Lacombe, Karine, Cosson, Guillaume, Rodriguez, Christophe, Pawlotsky, Jean-Michel, Woerther, Paul-Louis, Surgers, Laure
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container_title Clinical microbiology and infection
container_volume 30
creator Boyd, Anders
El Dani, Mariam
Ajrouche, Roula
Demontant, Vanessa
Cheval, Justine
Lacombe, Karine
Cosson, Guillaume
Rodriguez, Christophe
Pawlotsky, Jean-Michel
Woerther, Paul-Louis
Surgers, Laure
description Little is known about the effect of gut microbial and extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales (ESBL-E) carriage, particularly in the general population. The aim of this study was to identify microbiota signatures uniquely correlated with ESBL-E carriage. We conducted a case–control study among individuals seeking care at the Sexual Health Clinic or Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Paris, France. Using coarsened exact matching, 176 participants with ESBL-carriage (i.e. cases) were matched 1:1 to those without ESBL-carriage (i.e. controls) based on sexual group, ESBL-E prevalence of countries travelled in
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The aim of this study was to identify microbiota signatures uniquely correlated with ESBL-E carriage. We conducted a case–control study among individuals seeking care at the Sexual Health Clinic or Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Paris, France. Using coarsened exact matching, 176 participants with ESBL-carriage (i.e. cases) were matched 1:1 to those without ESBL-carriage (i.e. controls) based on sexual group, ESBL-E prevalence of countries travelled in &lt;12 months, number of sexual partners in &lt;6 months, geographic origin, and any antibiotic use in &lt;6 months. 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing was used to generate differential abundances at the genus level and measures of α- and β-diversity. Participants were mostly men (83.2%, n = 293/352) and had a median age of 33 years (interquartile range: 27–44). Nine genera were found associated with ESBL-E carriage: Proteus (p &lt; 0.0001), Carnobacterium (p &lt; 0.0001), Enterorhabdus (p 0.0079), Catonella (p 0.017), Dermacoccus (p 0.017), Escherichia/Shigella (p 0.021), Kocuria (p 0.023), Bacillus (p 0.040), and Filifactor (p 0.043); however, differences were no longer significant after Benjamini–Hochberg correction (q &gt; 0.05). There were no differences between those with versus without ESBL-E carriage in measures of α-diversity (Shannon Diversity Index, p 0.49; Simpson Diversity Index, p 0.54; and Chao1 Richness Estimator, p 0.16) or β-diversity (Bray–Curtis dissimilarity index, p 0.42). 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Nine genera were found associated with ESBL-E carriage: Proteus (p &lt; 0.0001), Carnobacterium (p &lt; 0.0001), Enterorhabdus (p 0.0079), Catonella (p 0.017), Dermacoccus (p 0.017), Escherichia/Shigella (p 0.021), Kocuria (p 0.023), Bacillus (p 0.040), and Filifactor (p 0.043); however, differences were no longer significant after Benjamini–Hochberg correction (q &gt; 0.05). There were no differences between those with versus without ESBL-E carriage in measures of α-diversity (Shannon Diversity Index, p 0.49; Simpson Diversity Index, p 0.54; and Chao1 Richness Estimator, p 0.16) or β-diversity (Bray–Curtis dissimilarity index, p 0.42). 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The aim of this study was to identify microbiota signatures uniquely correlated with ESBL-E carriage. We conducted a case–control study among individuals seeking care at the Sexual Health Clinic or Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Paris, France. Using coarsened exact matching, 176 participants with ESBL-carriage (i.e. cases) were matched 1:1 to those without ESBL-carriage (i.e. controls) based on sexual group, ESBL-E prevalence of countries travelled in &lt;12 months, number of sexual partners in &lt;6 months, geographic origin, and any antibiotic use in &lt;6 months. 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing was used to generate differential abundances at the genus level and measures of α- and β-diversity. Participants were mostly men (83.2%, n = 293/352) and had a median age of 33 years (interquartile range: 27–44). Nine genera were found associated with ESBL-E carriage: Proteus (p &lt; 0.0001), Carnobacterium (p &lt; 0.0001), Enterorhabdus (p 0.0079), Catonella (p 0.017), Dermacoccus (p 0.017), Escherichia/Shigella (p 0.021), Kocuria (p 0.023), Bacillus (p 0.040), and Filifactor (p 0.043); however, differences were no longer significant after Benjamini–Hochberg correction (q &gt; 0.05). There were no differences between those with versus without ESBL-E carriage in measures of α-diversity (Shannon Diversity Index, p 0.49; Simpson Diversity Index, p 0.54; and Chao1 Richness Estimator, p 0.16) or β-diversity (Bray–Curtis dissimilarity index, p 0.42). 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subjects 16S sequencing
Adult
Antibiotic resistance
beta-Lactamases - genetics
beta-Lactamases - metabolism
Carrier State - epidemiology
Carrier State - microbiology
Case-Control Studies
Colonization resistance
Enterobacteriaceae - classification
Enterobacteriaceae - drug effects
Enterobacteriaceae - enzymology
Enterobacteriaceae - genetics
Enterobacteriaceae - isolation & purification
Enterobacteriaceae Infections - epidemiology
Enterobacteriaceae Infections - microbiology
ESBL-producing Escherichia coli
Feces - microbiology
Female
France - epidemiology
Gastrointestinal Microbiome
Gut microbiome
Humans
Life Sciences
Male
Middle Aged
Paris - epidemiology
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
title Gut microbiome diversity and composition in individuals with and without extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales carriage: a matched case–control study in infectious diseases department
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