Elective Cancer Surgery in COVID-19–Free Surgical Pathways During the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic: An International, Multicenter, Comparative Cohort Study

As cancer surgery restarts after the first COVID-19 wave, health care providers urgently require data to determine where elective surgery is best performed. This study aimed to determine whether COVID-19–free surgical pathways were associated with lower postoperative pulmonary complication rates com...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical oncology 2021-01, Vol.39 (1), p.66-78
Hauptverfasser: Glasbey, James, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Simoes, Joana F.F., Omar, Omar, Li, Elizabeth, Venn, Mary, Abou Chaar, Mohammad, Capizzi, Vita, Chaudhry, Daoud, Desai, Anant, Edwards, Jonathan, Evans, Jonathan, Fiore, Marco, Videria, Jose Flavio, Ford, Samuel, Ganly, Ian, Griffiths, Ewen, Gujjuri, Rohan, Kolias, Angelos, Kaafarani, Haytham M.A., Minaya-Bravo, Ana, Mckay, Siobhan, Mohan, Helen, Roberts, Keith, San Miguel-Méndez, Carlos, Pockney, Peter, Shaw, Richard, Smart, Neil, Stewart, Grant, Sundar, Mrcog, Sudha, Vidya, Raghavan, Bhangu, Aneel, Simoes, Joana Ff, Chaar, Mohammad Abou, Ganyli, Ian, Kaafarani, Haytham Ma, Sundar, Sudha, Siaw-Acheampong, Kwabena, Benson, Ruth, Bywater, Edward, Dawson, Brett, Heritage, Emily, Jones, Conor, Kamarajah, Sivesh, Khatri, Chetan, Khaw, Rachel, Keatley, James, Knight, Andrew, Lawday, Samuel, Mann, Harvinder, Marson, Ella, Mclean, Kenneth, Mills, Emily, Pellino, Gianluca, Picciochi, Maria, Taylor, Elliott, Tiwari, Abhinav, Trout, Isobel, Wilkin, Richard Jw, Gallo, Gaetano, Moug, Susan, Pata, Francesco, Di Saverio, Salomone, Vallance, Abigail, Vimalchandran, Dale, Evans, Richard Pt, Townend, Philip, Isaac, John, Satoi, Sohei, Edwards, John, Coonar, Aman, Marchbank, Adrian, Caruana, Edward, Layton, Georgia, Patel, Akshay, Brunelli, Alessandro, Gronchi, Alessandro, Almond, Max, Tirotta, Fabio, Dumitra, Sinziana, Price, Stephen, Fountain, Daniel, Jenkinson, Michael, Hutchinson, Peter, Marcus, Hani, Piper, Rory, Lippa, Laura, Servadei, Franco, Esene, Ignatius, Freyschlag, Christian, Neville, Iuri, Rosseau, Gail, Schaller, Karl, Demetriades, Andreas, Robertson, Faith, Alamri, Alex
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container_end_page 78
container_issue 1
container_start_page 66
container_title Journal of clinical oncology
container_volume 39
creator Glasbey, James
Nepogodiev, Dmitri
Simoes, Joana F.F.
Omar, Omar
Li, Elizabeth
Venn, Mary
Abou Chaar, Mohammad
Capizzi, Vita
Chaudhry, Daoud
Desai, Anant
Edwards, Jonathan
Evans, Jonathan
Fiore, Marco
Videria, Jose Flavio
Ford, Samuel
Ganly, Ian
Griffiths, Ewen
Gujjuri, Rohan
Kolias, Angelos
Kaafarani, Haytham M.A.
Minaya-Bravo, Ana
Mckay, Siobhan
Mohan, Helen
Roberts, Keith
San Miguel-Méndez, Carlos
Pockney, Peter
Shaw, Richard
Smart, Neil
Stewart, Grant
Sundar, Mrcog, Sudha
Vidya, Raghavan
Bhangu, Aneel
Glasbey, James
Nepogodiev, Dmitri
Simoes, Joana Ff
Chaar, Mohammad Abou
Evans, Jonathan
Fiore, Marco
Ganyli, Ian
Kaafarani, Haytham Ma
Sundar, Sudha
Siaw-Acheampong, Kwabena
Benson, Ruth
Bywater, Edward
Dawson, Brett
Heritage, Emily
Jones, Conor
Kamarajah, Sivesh
Khatri, Chetan
Khaw, Rachel
Keatley, James
Knight, Andrew
Lawday, Samuel
Mann, Harvinder
Marson, Ella
Mclean, Kenneth
Mills, Emily
Pellino, Gianluca
Picciochi, Maria
Taylor, Elliott
Tiwari, Abhinav
Trout, Isobel
Wilkin, Richard Jw
Gallo, Gaetano
Moug, Susan
Pata, Francesco
Di Saverio, Salomone
Vallance, Abigail
Vimalchandran, Dale
Evans, Richard Pt
Townend, Philip
Isaac, John
Satoi, Sohei
Edwards, John
Coonar, Aman
Marchbank, Adrian
Caruana, Edward
Layton, Georgia
Patel, Akshay
Brunelli, Alessandro
Gronchi, Alessandro
Almond, Max
Tirotta, Fabio
Dumitra, Sinziana
Price, Stephen
Fountain, Daniel
Jenkinson, Michael
Hutchinson, Peter
Marcus, Hani
Piper, Rory
Lippa, Laura
Servadei, Franco
Esene, Ignatius
Freyschlag, Christian
Neville, Iuri
Rosseau, Gail
Schaller, Karl
Demetriades, Andreas
Robertson, Faith
Alamri, Alex
description As cancer surgery restarts after the first COVID-19 wave, health care providers urgently require data to determine where elective surgery is best performed. This study aimed to determine whether COVID-19–free surgical pathways were associated with lower postoperative pulmonary complication rates compared with hospitals with no defined pathway. PATIENTS AND METHODS This international, multicenter cohort study included patients who underwent elective surgery for 10 solid cancer types without preoperative suspicion of SARS-CoV-2. Participating hospitals included patients from local emergence of SARS-CoV-2 until April 19, 2020. At the time of surgery, hospitals were defined as having a COVID-19–free surgical pathway (complete segregation of the operating theater, critical care, and inpatient ward areas) or no defined pathway (incomplete or no segregation, areas shared with patients with COVID-19). The primary outcome was 30-day postoperative pulmonary complications (pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, unexpected ventilation). RESULTS Of 9,171 patients from 447 hospitals in 55 countries, 2,481 were operated on in COVID-19–free surgical pathways. Patients who underwent surgery within COVID-19–free surgical pathways were younger with fewer comorbidities than those in hospitals with no defined pathway but with similar proportions of major surgery. After adjustment, pulmonary complication rates were lower with COVID-19–free surgical pathways (2.2% v 4.9%; adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.62; 95% CI, 0.44 to 0.86). This was consistent in sensitivity analyses for low-risk patients (American Society of Anesthesiologists grade 1/2), propensity score–matched models, and patients with negative SARS-CoV-2 preoperative tests. The postoperative SARS-CoV-2 infection rate was also lower in COVID-19–free surgical pathways (2.1% v 3.6%; aOR, 0.53; 95% CI, 0.36 to 0.76). CONCLUSION Within available resources, dedicated COVID-19–free surgical pathways should be established to provide safe elective cancer surgery during current and before future SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks.
doi_str_mv 10.1200/JCO.20.01933
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This study aimed to determine whether COVID-19–free surgical pathways were associated with lower postoperative pulmonary complication rates compared with hospitals with no defined pathway. PATIENTS AND METHODS This international, multicenter cohort study included patients who underwent elective surgery for 10 solid cancer types without preoperative suspicion of SARS-CoV-2. Participating hospitals included patients from local emergence of SARS-CoV-2 until April 19, 2020. At the time of surgery, hospitals were defined as having a COVID-19–free surgical pathway (complete segregation of the operating theater, critical care, and inpatient ward areas) or no defined pathway (incomplete or no segregation, areas shared with patients with COVID-19). The primary outcome was 30-day postoperative pulmonary complications (pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, unexpected ventilation). RESULTS Of 9,171 patients from 447 hospitals in 55 countries, 2,481 were operated on in COVID-19–free surgical pathways. Patients who underwent surgery within COVID-19–free surgical pathways were younger with fewer comorbidities than those in hospitals with no defined pathway but with similar proportions of major surgery. After adjustment, pulmonary complication rates were lower with COVID-19–free surgical pathways (2.2% v 4.9%; adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.62; 95% CI, 0.44 to 0.86). This was consistent in sensitivity analyses for low-risk patients (American Society of Anesthesiologists grade 1/2), propensity score–matched models, and patients with negative SARS-CoV-2 preoperative tests. The postoperative SARS-CoV-2 infection rate was also lower in COVID-19–free surgical pathways (2.1% v 3.6%; aOR, 0.53; 95% CI, 0.36 to 0.76). CONCLUSION Within available resources, dedicated COVID-19–free surgical pathways should be established to provide safe elective cancer surgery during current and before future SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0732-183X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1527-7755</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1200/JCO.20.01933</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>American Society of Clinical Oncology</publisher><subject>Cancer ; Life Sciences</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical oncology, 2021-01, Vol.39 (1), p.66-78</ispartof><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><orcidid>0009-0009-0538-8335 ; 0000-0002-2802-4974 ; 0000-0003-4743-620X ; 0000-0001-7688-5018 ; 0000-0002-7827-1033 ; 0000-0003-0577-4067 ; 0000-0001-7688-5018</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-04522516$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Glasbey, James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nepogodiev, Dmitri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simoes, Joana F.F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Omar, Omar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Venn, Mary</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abou Chaar, Mohammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Capizzi, Vita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaudhry, Daoud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Desai, Anant</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Edwards, Jonathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Evans, Jonathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fiore, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Videria, Jose Flavio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ford, Samuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ganly, Ian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Griffiths, Ewen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gujjuri, Rohan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kolias, Angelos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaafarani, Haytham M.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minaya-Bravo, Ana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mckay, Siobhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohan, Helen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roberts, Keith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>San Miguel-Méndez, Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pockney, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shaw, Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smart, Neil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stewart, Grant</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sundar, Mrcog, Sudha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vidya, Raghavan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhangu, Aneel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Glasbey, James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nepogodiev, Dmitri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simoes, Joana Ff</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaar, Mohammad Abou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Evans, Jonathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fiore, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ganyli, Ian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaafarani, Haytham Ma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sundar, Sudha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siaw-Acheampong, Kwabena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benson, Ruth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bywater, Edward</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dawson, Brett</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heritage, Emily</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, Conor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamarajah, Sivesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khatri, Chetan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khaw, Rachel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keatley, James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knight, Andrew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawday, Samuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mann, Harvinder</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marson, Ella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mclean, Kenneth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mills, Emily</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pellino, Gianluca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Picciochi, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taylor, Elliott</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tiwari, Abhinav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trout, Isobel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilkin, Richard Jw</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gallo, Gaetano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moug, Susan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pata, Francesco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Di Saverio, Salomone</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vallance, Abigail</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vimalchandran, Dale</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Evans, Richard Pt</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Townend, Philip</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isaac, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Satoi, Sohei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Edwards, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coonar, Aman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marchbank, Adrian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caruana, Edward</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Layton, Georgia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patel, Akshay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brunelli, Alessandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gronchi, Alessandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Almond, Max</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tirotta, Fabio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dumitra, Sinziana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Price, Stephen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fountain, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jenkinson, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hutchinson, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marcus, Hani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piper, Rory</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lippa, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Servadei, Franco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esene, Ignatius</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freyschlag, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neville, Iuri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosseau, Gail</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schaller, Karl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demetriades, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robertson, Faith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alamri, Alex</creatorcontrib><title>Elective Cancer Surgery in COVID-19–Free Surgical Pathways During the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic: An International, Multicenter, Comparative Cohort Study</title><title>Journal of clinical oncology</title><description>As cancer surgery restarts after the first COVID-19 wave, health care providers urgently require data to determine where elective surgery is best performed. This study aimed to determine whether COVID-19–free surgical pathways were associated with lower postoperative pulmonary complication rates compared with hospitals with no defined pathway. PATIENTS AND METHODS This international, multicenter cohort study included patients who underwent elective surgery for 10 solid cancer types without preoperative suspicion of SARS-CoV-2. Participating hospitals included patients from local emergence of SARS-CoV-2 until April 19, 2020. At the time of surgery, hospitals were defined as having a COVID-19–free surgical pathway (complete segregation of the operating theater, critical care, and inpatient ward areas) or no defined pathway (incomplete or no segregation, areas shared with patients with COVID-19). The primary outcome was 30-day postoperative pulmonary complications (pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, unexpected ventilation). RESULTS Of 9,171 patients from 447 hospitals in 55 countries, 2,481 were operated on in COVID-19–free surgical pathways. Patients who underwent surgery within COVID-19–free surgical pathways were younger with fewer comorbidities than those in hospitals with no defined pathway but with similar proportions of major surgery. After adjustment, pulmonary complication rates were lower with COVID-19–free surgical pathways (2.2% v 4.9%; adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.62; 95% CI, 0.44 to 0.86). This was consistent in sensitivity analyses for low-risk patients (American Society of Anesthesiologists grade 1/2), propensity score–matched models, and patients with negative SARS-CoV-2 preoperative tests. The postoperative SARS-CoV-2 infection rate was also lower in COVID-19–free surgical pathways (2.1% v 3.6%; aOR, 0.53; 95% CI, 0.36 to 0.76). CONCLUSION Within available resources, dedicated COVID-19–free surgical pathways should be established to provide safe elective cancer surgery during current and before future SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks.</description><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><issn>0732-183X</issn><issn>1527-7755</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqVjctKAzEYRoMoOF52PkC2QjPm0jitu5K2tKJUHCnuhp9p7EQySclkKrPzHfQJfRJb9QVcfXDOgQ-hC0ZTxim9ulWLlNOUsqEQByhhkmcky6Q8RAnNBCdsIJ6P0UnTvFLK-gMhE_Q5sbqMZquxAlfqgPM2rHXosHFYLZbzMWHDr_ePadD6R5kSLH6AWL1B1-BxG4xb41jt5OgxJ8ovCd9pt9K1KW_wyOG5izo4iMY7sD1839poSr2HPax8vYEAv_e-8iHiPLar7gwdvYBt9PnfnqLL6eRJzUgFttgEU0PoCg-mmI3uij2jfcm5ZNdbJv7TfgPMiV_j</recordid><startdate>20210101</startdate><enddate>20210101</enddate><creator>Glasbey, James</creator><creator>Nepogodiev, Dmitri</creator><creator>Simoes, Joana F.F.</creator><creator>Omar, Omar</creator><creator>Li, 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Nepogodiev, Dmitri ; Simoes, Joana F.F. ; Omar, Omar ; Li, Elizabeth ; Venn, Mary ; Abou Chaar, Mohammad ; Capizzi, Vita ; Chaudhry, Daoud ; Desai, Anant ; Edwards, Jonathan ; Evans, Jonathan ; Fiore, Marco ; Videria, Jose Flavio ; Ford, Samuel ; Ganly, Ian ; Griffiths, Ewen ; Gujjuri, Rohan ; Kolias, Angelos ; Kaafarani, Haytham M.A. ; Minaya-Bravo, Ana ; Mckay, Siobhan ; Mohan, Helen ; Roberts, Keith ; San Miguel-Méndez, Carlos ; Pockney, Peter ; Shaw, Richard ; Smart, Neil ; Stewart, Grant ; Sundar, Mrcog, Sudha ; Vidya, Raghavan ; Bhangu, Aneel ; Glasbey, James ; Nepogodiev, Dmitri ; Simoes, Joana Ff ; Chaar, Mohammad Abou ; Evans, Jonathan ; Fiore, Marco ; Ganyli, Ian ; Kaafarani, Haytham Ma ; Sundar, Sudha ; Siaw-Acheampong, Kwabena ; Benson, Ruth ; Bywater, Edward ; Dawson, Brett ; Heritage, Emily ; Jones, Conor ; Kamarajah, Sivesh ; Khatri, Chetan ; Khaw, Rachel ; Keatley, James ; Knight, Andrew ; Lawday, Samuel ; Mann, Harvinder ; Marson, Ella ; Mclean, Kenneth ; Mills, Emily ; Pellino, Gianluca ; Picciochi, Maria ; Taylor, Elliott ; Tiwari, Abhinav ; Trout, Isobel ; Wilkin, Richard Jw ; Gallo, Gaetano ; Moug, Susan ; Pata, Francesco ; Di Saverio, Salomone ; Vallance, Abigail ; Vimalchandran, Dale ; Evans, Richard Pt ; Townend, Philip ; Isaac, John ; Satoi, Sohei ; Edwards, John ; Coonar, Aman ; Marchbank, Adrian ; Caruana, Edward ; Layton, Georgia ; Patel, Akshay ; Brunelli, Alessandro ; Gronchi, Alessandro ; Almond, Max ; Tirotta, Fabio ; Dumitra, Sinziana ; Price, Stephen ; Fountain, Daniel ; Jenkinson, Michael ; Hutchinson, Peter ; Marcus, Hani ; Piper, Rory ; Lippa, Laura ; Servadei, Franco ; Esene, Ignatius ; Freyschlag, Christian ; Neville, Iuri ; Rosseau, Gail ; Schaller, Karl ; Demetriades, Andreas ; Robertson, Faith ; Alamri, 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Jose Flavio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ford, Samuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ganly, Ian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Griffiths, Ewen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gujjuri, Rohan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kolias, Angelos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaafarani, Haytham M.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minaya-Bravo, Ana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mckay, Siobhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohan, Helen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roberts, Keith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>San Miguel-Méndez, Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pockney, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shaw, Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smart, Neil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stewart, Grant</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sundar, Mrcog, Sudha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vidya, Raghavan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhangu, Aneel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Glasbey, James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nepogodiev, 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Harvinder</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marson, Ella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mclean, Kenneth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mills, Emily</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pellino, Gianluca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Picciochi, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taylor, Elliott</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tiwari, Abhinav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trout, Isobel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilkin, Richard Jw</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gallo, Gaetano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moug, Susan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pata, Francesco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Di Saverio, Salomone</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vallance, Abigail</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vimalchandran, Dale</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Evans, Richard Pt</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Townend, Philip</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isaac, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Satoi, Sohei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Edwards, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coonar, Aman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marchbank, Adrian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caruana, Edward</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Layton, Georgia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patel, Akshay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brunelli, Alessandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gronchi, Alessandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Almond, Max</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tirotta, Fabio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dumitra, Sinziana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Price, Stephen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fountain, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jenkinson, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hutchinson, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marcus, Hani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piper, Rory</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lippa, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Servadei, Franco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esene, Ignatius</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freyschlag, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neville, Iuri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosseau, Gail</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schaller, Karl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demetriades, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robertson, Faith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alamri, Alex</creatorcontrib><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Journal of clinical oncology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Glasbey, James</au><au>Nepogodiev, Dmitri</au><au>Simoes, Joana F.F.</au><au>Omar, Omar</au><au>Li, Elizabeth</au><au>Venn, Mary</au><au>Abou Chaar, Mohammad</au><au>Capizzi, Vita</au><au>Chaudhry, Daoud</au><au>Desai, Anant</au><au>Edwards, Jonathan</au><au>Evans, Jonathan</au><au>Fiore, Marco</au><au>Videria, Jose Flavio</au><au>Ford, Samuel</au><au>Ganly, Ian</au><au>Griffiths, Ewen</au><au>Gujjuri, Rohan</au><au>Kolias, Angelos</au><au>Kaafarani, Haytham M.A.</au><au>Minaya-Bravo, Ana</au><au>Mckay, Siobhan</au><au>Mohan, Helen</au><au>Roberts, Keith</au><au>San Miguel-Méndez, Carlos</au><au>Pockney, Peter</au><au>Shaw, Richard</au><au>Smart, Neil</au><au>Stewart, Grant</au><au>Sundar, Mrcog, Sudha</au><au>Vidya, Raghavan</au><au>Bhangu, Aneel</au><au>Glasbey, James</au><au>Nepogodiev, Dmitri</au><au>Simoes, Joana Ff</au><au>Chaar, Mohammad Abou</au><au>Evans, Jonathan</au><au>Fiore, Marco</au><au>Ganyli, Ian</au><au>Kaafarani, Haytham Ma</au><au>Sundar, Sudha</au><au>Siaw-Acheampong, Kwabena</au><au>Benson, Ruth</au><au>Bywater, Edward</au><au>Dawson, Brett</au><au>Heritage, Emily</au><au>Jones, Conor</au><au>Kamarajah, Sivesh</au><au>Khatri, Chetan</au><au>Khaw, Rachel</au><au>Keatley, James</au><au>Knight, Andrew</au><au>Lawday, Samuel</au><au>Mann, Harvinder</au><au>Marson, Ella</au><au>Mclean, Kenneth</au><au>Mills, Emily</au><au>Pellino, Gianluca</au><au>Picciochi, Maria</au><au>Taylor, Elliott</au><au>Tiwari, Abhinav</au><au>Trout, Isobel</au><au>Wilkin, Richard Jw</au><au>Gallo, Gaetano</au><au>Moug, Susan</au><au>Pata, Francesco</au><au>Di Saverio, Salomone</au><au>Vallance, Abigail</au><au>Vimalchandran, Dale</au><au>Evans, Richard Pt</au><au>Townend, Philip</au><au>Isaac, John</au><au>Satoi, Sohei</au><au>Edwards, John</au><au>Coonar, Aman</au><au>Marchbank, Adrian</au><au>Caruana, Edward</au><au>Layton, Georgia</au><au>Patel, Akshay</au><au>Brunelli, Alessandro</au><au>Gronchi, Alessandro</au><au>Almond, Max</au><au>Tirotta, Fabio</au><au>Dumitra, Sinziana</au><au>Price, Stephen</au><au>Fountain, Daniel</au><au>Jenkinson, Michael</au><au>Hutchinson, Peter</au><au>Marcus, Hani</au><au>Piper, Rory</au><au>Lippa, Laura</au><au>Servadei, Franco</au><au>Esene, Ignatius</au><au>Freyschlag, Christian</au><au>Neville, Iuri</au><au>Rosseau, Gail</au><au>Schaller, Karl</au><au>Demetriades, Andreas</au><au>Robertson, Faith</au><au>Alamri, Alex</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Elective Cancer Surgery in COVID-19–Free Surgical Pathways During the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic: An International, Multicenter, Comparative Cohort Study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of clinical oncology</jtitle><date>2021-01-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>66</spage><epage>78</epage><pages>66-78</pages><issn>0732-183X</issn><eissn>1527-7755</eissn><abstract>As cancer surgery restarts after the first COVID-19 wave, health care providers urgently require data to determine where elective surgery is best performed. This study aimed to determine whether COVID-19–free surgical pathways were associated with lower postoperative pulmonary complication rates compared with hospitals with no defined pathway. PATIENTS AND METHODS This international, multicenter cohort study included patients who underwent elective surgery for 10 solid cancer types without preoperative suspicion of SARS-CoV-2. Participating hospitals included patients from local emergence of SARS-CoV-2 until April 19, 2020. At the time of surgery, hospitals were defined as having a COVID-19–free surgical pathway (complete segregation of the operating theater, critical care, and inpatient ward areas) or no defined pathway (incomplete or no segregation, areas shared with patients with COVID-19). The primary outcome was 30-day postoperative pulmonary complications (pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, unexpected ventilation). RESULTS Of 9,171 patients from 447 hospitals in 55 countries, 2,481 were operated on in COVID-19–free surgical pathways. Patients who underwent surgery within COVID-19–free surgical pathways were younger with fewer comorbidities than those in hospitals with no defined pathway but with similar proportions of major surgery. After adjustment, pulmonary complication rates were lower with COVID-19–free surgical pathways (2.2% v 4.9%; adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.62; 95% CI, 0.44 to 0.86). This was consistent in sensitivity analyses for low-risk patients (American Society of Anesthesiologists grade 1/2), propensity score–matched models, and patients with negative SARS-CoV-2 preoperative tests. The postoperative SARS-CoV-2 infection rate was also lower in COVID-19–free surgical pathways (2.1% v 3.6%; aOR, 0.53; 95% CI, 0.36 to 0.76). CONCLUSION Within available resources, dedicated COVID-19–free surgical pathways should be established to provide safe elective cancer surgery during current and before future SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks.</abstract><pub>American Society of Clinical Oncology</pub><doi>10.1200/JCO.20.01933</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0538-8335</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2802-4974</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4743-620X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7688-5018</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7827-1033</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0577-4067</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7688-5018</orcidid></addata></record>
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1527-7755
language eng
recordid cdi_hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_04522516v1
source American Society of Clinical Oncology Online Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Cancer
Life Sciences
title Elective Cancer Surgery in COVID-19–Free Surgical Pathways During the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic: An International, Multicenter, Comparative Cohort Study
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