Low Mach number prediction of the acoustic signature of fractal-generated turbulence

► Acoustic properties of a fractal square grid and regular grid. ► Hybrid approach based on Lighthill’s analogy and Direct Numerical Simulation. ► Noise reduction for the fractal square grid. ► Well-defined peak at a Strouhal number between 0.2 and 0.3 for the fractal square grid, absent for the reg...

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Veröffentlicht in:The International journal of heat and fluid flow 2012-06, Vol.35, p.25-32
Hauptverfasser: Laizet, Sylvain, Fortuné, Véronique, Lamballais, Eric, Vassilicos, John Christos
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container_start_page 25
container_title The International journal of heat and fluid flow
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creator Laizet, Sylvain
Fortuné, Véronique
Lamballais, Eric
Vassilicos, John Christos
description ► Acoustic properties of a fractal square grid and regular grid. ► Hybrid approach based on Lighthill’s analogy and Direct Numerical Simulation. ► Noise reduction for the fractal square grid. ► Well-defined peak at a Strouhal number between 0.2 and 0.3 for the fractal square grid, absent for the regular grid. In this work, we compare the acoustic properties of a fractal square grid with those of a regular grid by means of a hybrid approach based on Lighthill’s analogy and Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS). Our results show that the sound levels corresponding to our fractal square grid of three fractal iterations are significantly reduced by comparison to a regular grid of same porosity and mesh-based Reynolds number. We also find a well-defined peak at a Strouhal number between 0.2 and 0.3 in the acoustic spectrum of our fractal square grid which is absent in the case of our regular grid. We explain this effect in terms of a new criterion for quasi-periodic vortex shedding from a regular or fractal grid.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2012.03.004
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subjects Acoustic predictions
Acoustics
Computational fluid dynamics
Direct Numerical Simulation
Engineering Sciences
Fluid flow
Fluids mechanics
Fractal analysis
Fractals
Immersed boundary method
Lighthill analogy
Mechanics
Multiscale-generated turbulence
Signatures
Turbulence
Turbulent flow
title Low Mach number prediction of the acoustic signature of fractal-generated turbulence
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