Peer Effects in an Automated World
•Automation transforms the social context of the workplace by weakening peer effects.•Using a novel experimental task, we show that humans who work with algos underperform those who work with other humans.•This negative effect of automation is due to weaker peer effects.•The negative effect of autom...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Labour economics 2023-12, Vol.85, p.102455, Article 102455 |
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creator | Corgnet, Brice Hernán-González, Roberto Mateo, Ricardo |
description | •Automation transforms the social context of the workplace by weakening peer effects.•Using a novel experimental task, we show that humans who work with algos underperform those who work with other humans.•This negative effect of automation is due to weaker peer effects.•The negative effect of automation is magnified under team incentives.•Our findings stress that firms should account for the weakening of peer effects due to automation when assessing the cost-efficiency of replacing humans with algos.
Beyond its technological impact, automation also transforms the social context of the workplace by weakening peer effects. We study the often-neglected effects of this transformation on work production. Using experiments in which people complete a sequential task, we show that humans who work with algorithms underperform those who work with other humans, especially when workers are rewarded under team incentives. Our findings stress that firms should account for the weakening of peer effects due to automation when assessing the cost-efficiency of replacing humans with algorithms. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.labeco.2023.102455 |
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Beyond its technological impact, automation also transforms the social context of the workplace by weakening peer effects. We study the often-neglected effects of this transformation on work production. Using experiments in which people complete a sequential task, we show that humans who work with algorithms underperform those who work with other humans, especially when workers are rewarded under team incentives. Our findings stress that firms should account for the weakening of peer effects due to automation when assessing the cost-efficiency of replacing humans with algorithms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0927-5371</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1034</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2023.102455</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>automation ; Business administration ; Economics and Finance ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Incentives ; laboratory experiments ; peer effects ; social pressure</subject><ispartof>Labour economics, 2023-12, Vol.85, p.102455, Article 102455</ispartof><rights>2023</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c340t-4ba68e1d2cf24f4ce915c38674a21ec8bf5acdde0a47a7f845db181f3fe228413</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c340t-4ba68e1d2cf24f4ce915c38674a21ec8bf5acdde0a47a7f845db181f3fe228413</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9721-6662 ; 0000-0001-6772-8002 ; 0000-0003-0086-8523</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,315,781,785,886,27929,27930</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-04376052$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Corgnet, Brice</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hernán-González, Roberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mateo, Ricardo</creatorcontrib><title>Peer Effects in an Automated World</title><title>Labour economics</title><description>•Automation transforms the social context of the workplace by weakening peer effects.•Using a novel experimental task, we show that humans who work with algos underperform those who work with other humans.•This negative effect of automation is due to weaker peer effects.•The negative effect of automation is magnified under team incentives.•Our findings stress that firms should account for the weakening of peer effects due to automation when assessing the cost-efficiency of replacing humans with algos.
Beyond its technological impact, automation also transforms the social context of the workplace by weakening peer effects. We study the often-neglected effects of this transformation on work production. Using experiments in which people complete a sequential task, we show that humans who work with algorithms underperform those who work with other humans, especially when workers are rewarded under team incentives. Our findings stress that firms should account for the weakening of peer effects due to automation when assessing the cost-efficiency of replacing humans with algorithms.</description><subject>automation</subject><subject>Business administration</subject><subject>Economics and Finance</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>Incentives</subject><subject>laboratory experiments</subject><subject>peer effects</subject><subject>social pressure</subject><issn>0927-5371</issn><issn>1879-1034</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE1LAzEURYMoWKv_wMXgzsXUvHxM0o1QSrXCgC4UlyGTvGDKtCPJWPDfO8OIS1cPLvdceIeQa6ALoFDd7RatbdB1C0YZHyImpDwhM9BqWQLl4pTM6JKpUnIF5-Qi5x2lQ5PxGbl5QUzFJgR0fS7iobCHYvXVd3vboy_eu9T6S3IWbJvx6vfOydvD5nW9Levnx6f1qi4dF7QvRWMrjeCZC0wE4XAJ0nFdKWEZoNNNkNZ5j9QKZVXQQvoGNAQekDEtgM_J7bT7YVvzmeLepm_T2Wi2q9qMGRVcVVSy49gVU9elLueE4Q8AakYnZmcmJ2Z0YiYnA3Y_YTj8cYyYTHYRDw59TIMA47v4_8APIc5puA</recordid><startdate>202312</startdate><enddate>202312</enddate><creator>Corgnet, Brice</creator><creator>Hernán-González, Roberto</creator><creator>Mateo, Ricardo</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>BXJBU</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9721-6662</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6772-8002</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0086-8523</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202312</creationdate><title>Peer Effects in an Automated World</title><author>Corgnet, Brice ; Hernán-González, Roberto ; Mateo, Ricardo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c340t-4ba68e1d2cf24f4ce915c38674a21ec8bf5acdde0a47a7f845db181f3fe228413</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>automation</topic><topic>Business administration</topic><topic>Economics and Finance</topic><topic>Humanities and Social Sciences</topic><topic>Incentives</topic><topic>laboratory experiments</topic><topic>peer effects</topic><topic>social pressure</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Corgnet, Brice</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hernán-González, Roberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mateo, Ricardo</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>HAL-SHS: Archive ouverte en Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</collection><jtitle>Labour economics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Corgnet, Brice</au><au>Hernán-González, Roberto</au><au>Mateo, Ricardo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Peer Effects in an Automated World</atitle><jtitle>Labour economics</jtitle><date>2023-12</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>85</volume><spage>102455</spage><pages>102455-</pages><artnum>102455</artnum><issn>0927-5371</issn><eissn>1879-1034</eissn><abstract>•Automation transforms the social context of the workplace by weakening peer effects.•Using a novel experimental task, we show that humans who work with algos underperform those who work with other humans.•This negative effect of automation is due to weaker peer effects.•The negative effect of automation is magnified under team incentives.•Our findings stress that firms should account for the weakening of peer effects due to automation when assessing the cost-efficiency of replacing humans with algos.
Beyond its technological impact, automation also transforms the social context of the workplace by weakening peer effects. We study the often-neglected effects of this transformation on work production. Using experiments in which people complete a sequential task, we show that humans who work with algorithms underperform those who work with other humans, especially when workers are rewarded under team incentives. Our findings stress that firms should account for the weakening of peer effects due to automation when assessing the cost-efficiency of replacing humans with algorithms.</abstract><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.labeco.2023.102455</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9721-6662</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6772-8002</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0086-8523</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | automation Business administration Economics and Finance Humanities and Social Sciences Incentives laboratory experiments peer effects social pressure |
title | Peer Effects in an Automated World |
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