The receptor for advanced glycation end products is a sensor for cell‐free heme

Free heme interaction with TLR4 does not fully explain its deleterious effects, prompting us to study the involvement of RAGE, another pattern recognition receptor. We demonstrated heme is a RAGE ligand, binding to the V domain and inducing its oligomerization. The interaction strength mainly reside...

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Veröffentlicht in:The FEBS journal 2021-06, Vol.288 (11), p.3448-3464
Hauptverfasser: May, Olivia, Yatime, Laure, Merle, Nicolas S., Delguste, Florian, Howsam, Mike, Daugan, Marie V., Paul‐Constant, Charles, Billamboz, Muriel, Ghinet, Alina, Lancel, Steve, Dimitrov, Jordan D., Boulanger, Eric, Roumenina, Lubka T., Frimat, Marie
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container_end_page 3464
container_issue 11
container_start_page 3448
container_title The FEBS journal
container_volume 288
creator May, Olivia
Yatime, Laure
Merle, Nicolas S.
Delguste, Florian
Howsam, Mike
Daugan, Marie V.
Paul‐Constant, Charles
Billamboz, Muriel
Ghinet, Alina
Lancel, Steve
Dimitrov, Jordan D.
Boulanger, Eric
Roumenina, Lubka T.
Frimat, Marie
description Free heme interaction with TLR4 does not fully explain its deleterious effects, prompting us to study the involvement of RAGE, another pattern recognition receptor. We demonstrated heme is a RAGE ligand, binding to the V domain and inducing its oligomerization. The interaction strength mainly resides in the chelation of the iron ion. In RAGE−/− mice, proinflammatory pulmonary responses to heme appear attenuated, suggesting a role of this receptor in heme‐overload diseases. Heme’s interaction with Toll‐like receptor 4 (TLR4) does not fully explain the proinflammatory properties of this hemoglobin‐derived molecule during intravascular hemolysis. The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) shares many features with TLR4 such as common ligands and proinflammatory, prothrombotic, and pro‐oxidative signaling pathways, prompting us to study its involvement as a heme sensor. Stable RAGE‐heme complexes with micromolar affinity were detected as heme‐mediated RAGE oligomerization. The heme‐binding site was located in the V domain of RAGE. This interaction was Fe3+‐dependent and competitive with carboxymethyllysine, another RAGE ligand. We confirmed a strong basal gene expression of RAGE in mouse lungs. After intraperitoneal heme injection, pulmonary TNF‐α, IL1β, and tissue factor gene expression levels increased in WT mice but were significantly lower in their RAGE−/− littermates. This may be related to the lower activation of ERK1/2 and Akt observed in the lungs of heme‐treated, RAGE−/− mice. Overall, heme binds to RAGE with micromolar affinity and could promote proinflammatory and prothrombotic signaling in vivo, suggesting that this interaction could be implicated in heme‐overload conditions.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/febs.15667
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subjects Advanced glycosylation end products
Affinity
AKT protein
Binding sites
Carboxymethyllysine
Gene expression
Glycosylation
Heme
Hemoglobin
Inflammation
Interleukin 1
Iron
Life Sciences
Ligands
Lungs
Oligomerization
protein interaction
receptor for advanced glycation end products
receptor oligomerization
Receptors
Signaling
Tissue factor
TLR4 protein
Toll-like receptors
title The receptor for advanced glycation end products is a sensor for cell‐free heme
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