Identification of a morning out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest cluster of high‐incidence: towards a chrono‐preventive care strategy

Rationale, aims, and objectives The human body is regulated by intrinsic factors which follow a 24‐hour biological clock. Implications of a circadian rhythm in the out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) are studied but the literature is not consistent. The main objective of our study was to identify...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of evaluation in clinical practice 2021-02, Vol.27 (1), p.84-92
Hauptverfasser: Baert, Valentine, Vilhelm, Christian, Escutnaire, Joséphine, Marc, Jean‐Baptiste, Wiel, Eric, Tazarourte, Karim, Goldstein, Patrick, Khoury, Carlos El, Hubert, Hervé, Génin, Michaël
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 84
container_title Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
container_volume 27
creator Baert, Valentine
Vilhelm, Christian
Escutnaire, Joséphine
Marc, Jean‐Baptiste
Wiel, Eric
Tazarourte, Karim
Goldstein, Patrick
Khoury, Carlos El
Hubert, Hervé
Génin, Michaël
description Rationale, aims, and objectives The human body is regulated by intrinsic factors which follow a 24‐hour biological clock. Implications of a circadian rhythm in the out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) are studied but the literature is not consistent. The main objective of our study was to identify temporal cluster of high or low incidence of OHCA occurrence during a day. Methods Multicentre comparative study based on the French national OHCA registry data between 2013 and 2017. After describing the population, the detection of significant temporal clusters of OHCA incidence was achieved using temporal scan statistics based on a Poisson model adjusted for age and gender. Then, comparisons between identified patients clusters and the rest of the population were performed. Results During the study, 37 163 medical OHCA victims were included. The temporal scan revealed a significant 3‐hour high incidence temporal cluster between 8:00 am and 10:59 am (Relative R = 1.76, P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jep.13390
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Implications of a circadian rhythm in the out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) are studied but the literature is not consistent. The main objective of our study was to identify temporal cluster of high or low incidence of OHCA occurrence during a day. Methods Multicentre comparative study based on the French national OHCA registry data between 2013 and 2017. After describing the population, the detection of significant temporal clusters of OHCA incidence was achieved using temporal scan statistics based on a Poisson model adjusted for age and gender. Then, comparisons between identified patients clusters and the rest of the population were performed. Results During the study, 37 163 medical OHCA victims were included. The temporal scan revealed a significant 3‐hour high incidence temporal cluster between 8:00 am and 10:59 am (Relative R = 1.76, P &lt; .001). In the identified cluster, OHCA occurred more out of the home with fewer witnesses, and advanced life support was less attempted in the cluster. No difference was observed on the return of spontaneous circulation, survival at hospital admission, and survival 30 days after the OHCA or at hospital discharge. Conclusions We observed a three‐hour morning high incidence peak of OHCA. This high incidence could be explained by different physiological changes in the morning. These changes are well known and the evidence of a morning peak of cardiovascular disease should enable medical teams to adapt care strategy and hospital organization.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1356-1294</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2753</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jep.13390</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32212234</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Ambulance services ; Biological clocks ; Cardiac arrest ; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ; chrono‐prevention ; Circadian rhythm ; Clinical outcomes ; Emergency Medical Services ; Epidemiology ; Heart attacks ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Incidence ; Life Sciences ; Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest - epidemiology ; out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest ; Registries ; registry ; Risk factors ; temporal incidence cluster</subject><ispartof>Journal of evaluation in clinical practice, 2021-02, Vol.27 (1), p.84-92</ispartof><rights>2020 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</rights><rights>2021 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3870-45028e39b5ca91f4e9ba6f82fea909825caf064228460cb95cd986fc0e3cd1a73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3870-45028e39b5ca91f4e9ba6f82fea909825caf064228460cb95cd986fc0e3cd1a73</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0507-6181 ; 0000-0003-2944-7597 ; 0000-0002-9098-7528</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjep.13390$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjep.13390$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,1417,27923,27924,45573,45574</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32212234$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.univ-lille.fr/hal-04342038$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Baert, Valentine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vilhelm, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Escutnaire, Joséphine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marc, Jean‐Baptiste</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wiel, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tazarourte, Karim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goldstein, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khoury, Carlos El</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hubert, Hervé</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Génin, Michaël</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>on behalf GR-RéAC</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>on behalf GR‐RéAC</creatorcontrib><title>Identification of a morning out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest cluster of high‐incidence: towards a chrono‐preventive care strategy</title><title>Journal of evaluation in clinical practice</title><addtitle>J Eval Clin Pract</addtitle><description>Rationale, aims, and objectives The human body is regulated by intrinsic factors which follow a 24‐hour biological clock. Implications of a circadian rhythm in the out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) are studied but the literature is not consistent. The main objective of our study was to identify temporal cluster of high or low incidence of OHCA occurrence during a day. Methods Multicentre comparative study based on the French national OHCA registry data between 2013 and 2017. After describing the population, the detection of significant temporal clusters of OHCA incidence was achieved using temporal scan statistics based on a Poisson model adjusted for age and gender. Then, comparisons between identified patients clusters and the rest of the population were performed. Results During the study, 37 163 medical OHCA victims were included. The temporal scan revealed a significant 3‐hour high incidence temporal cluster between 8:00 am and 10:59 am (Relative R = 1.76, P &lt; .001). In the identified cluster, OHCA occurred more out of the home with fewer witnesses, and advanced life support was less attempted in the cluster. No difference was observed on the return of spontaneous circulation, survival at hospital admission, and survival 30 days after the OHCA or at hospital discharge. Conclusions We observed a three‐hour morning high incidence peak of OHCA. This high incidence could be explained by different physiological changes in the morning. 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Implications of a circadian rhythm in the out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) are studied but the literature is not consistent. The main objective of our study was to identify temporal cluster of high or low incidence of OHCA occurrence during a day. Methods Multicentre comparative study based on the French national OHCA registry data between 2013 and 2017. After describing the population, the detection of significant temporal clusters of OHCA incidence was achieved using temporal scan statistics based on a Poisson model adjusted for age and gender. Then, comparisons between identified patients clusters and the rest of the population were performed. Results During the study, 37 163 medical OHCA victims were included. The temporal scan revealed a significant 3‐hour high incidence temporal cluster between 8:00 am and 10:59 am (Relative R = 1.76, P &lt; .001). In the identified cluster, OHCA occurred more out of the home with fewer witnesses, and advanced life support was less attempted in the cluster. No difference was observed on the return of spontaneous circulation, survival at hospital admission, and survival 30 days after the OHCA or at hospital discharge. Conclusions We observed a three‐hour morning high incidence peak of OHCA. This high incidence could be explained by different physiological changes in the morning. These changes are well known and the evidence of a morning peak of cardiovascular disease should enable medical teams to adapt care strategy and hospital organization.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>32212234</pmid><doi>10.1111/jep.13390</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0507-6181</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2944-7597</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9098-7528</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Ambulance services
Biological clocks
Cardiac arrest
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
chrono‐prevention
Circadian rhythm
Clinical outcomes
Emergency Medical Services
Epidemiology
Heart attacks
Hospitalization
Humans
Incidence
Life Sciences
Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest - epidemiology
out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest
Registries
registry
Risk factors
temporal incidence cluster
title Identification of a morning out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest cluster of high‐incidence: towards a chrono‐preventive care strategy
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