Driven by institutions, shaped by culture: human capital and the secularization of marriage in Italy

We show that in Italy the legalization of divorce unleashed the forces of secularization, making educated persons more likely to contract a civil instead of a religious marriage. This process, ignited by institutional change, is also shaped by culture: higher social capital or weaker family ties mak...

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Veröffentlicht in:International economic review (Philadelphia) 2023-11, Vol.64 (4), p.1777-1818
1. Verfasser: De la Croix, David
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description We show that in Italy the legalization of divorce unleashed the forces of secularization, making educated persons more likely to contract a civil instead of a religious marriage. This process, ignited by institutional change, is also shaped by culture: higher social capital or weaker family ties make the choice of civil marriage more responsive to education. These results emerge from both aggregate and individual data, and can be rationalized through a model of religiosity, education and marriage choices. In this framework, the option to divorce increases the relative returns to human capital ‐ thereby increasing the prevalence of civil marriage.
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identifier ISSN: 0020-6598
ispartof International economic review (Philadelphia), 2023-11, Vol.64 (4), p.1777-1818
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source Business Source Complete; Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects 1971-2001
Culture
Divorce
Economic theory
Economics and Finance
Ehe
Familienrecht
Human capital
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humankapital
Institutional change
Italien
Legalization
Marriage customs
Religion
Religiosity
Scheidung
Secularization
Social capital
title Driven by institutions, shaped by culture: human capital and the secularization of marriage in Italy
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