Singlet oxygen‐induced alteration of bacteria associated with phytodetritus: Effect of irradiance

Contrasting irradiation of senescent cells of the diatom Thalassiosira sp. in association with the bacterium Pseudomonas stutzeri showed the effect of intensity of irradiance on the transfer of singlet oxygen (1O2) to bacteria attached to phytoplanktonic cells. Under low irradiances, 1O2 is produced...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology 2023-10, Vol.59 (5), p.980-988
Hauptverfasser: Burot, Christopher, Bonin, Patricia, Simon, Gwénola, Casalot, Laurie, Rontani, Jean‐François
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container_end_page 988
container_issue 5
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container_title Journal of phycology
container_volume 59
creator Burot, Christopher
Bonin, Patricia
Simon, Gwénola
Casalot, Laurie
Rontani, Jean‐François
description Contrasting irradiation of senescent cells of the diatom Thalassiosira sp. in association with the bacterium Pseudomonas stutzeri showed the effect of intensity of irradiance on the transfer of singlet oxygen (1O2) to bacteria attached to phytoplanktonic cells. Under low irradiances, 1O2 is produced slowly, favors the oxidation of algal unsaturated lipids (photodynamic effect), and limits 1O2 transfer to attached bacteria. However, high irradiances induce a rapid and intense production of 1O2, which diffuses out of the chloroplasts and easily reaches the attached bacteria, where it efficiently oxidizes their unsaturated membrane components. Analysis of numerous sinking particle samples collected in different regions of the Canadian Arctic showed that the photooxidation state of attached bacteria increased from ice‐covered areas to open water, in agreement with in vitro results. Photooxidation of bacteria appeared to be particularly intense in sea ice, where the sympagic algae–bacteria association is maintained at relatively high irradiances for long periods of time.
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Algae
Arctic
attached bacteria
Bacteria
Cells
Chloroplasts
Diatoms
Ice cover
Irradiance
irradiance effect
Irradiation
Life Sciences
Lipids
Microbiology and Parasitology
Oxidation
Oxygen
Particulate flux
Photooxidation
Polar environments
Sea ice
senescent phytoplankton
Singlet oxygen
sinking particulate matter
type II photosensitized oxidation
title Singlet oxygen‐induced alteration of bacteria associated with phytodetritus: Effect of irradiance
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