Energetic and exergetic analysis of a triple-effect distiller driven by solar energy
This paper relates to the energetic and exergetic analysis of single-, double- and triple-effect distiller driven by solar energy. Energetic analysis makes it possible to define an applicable zone of operation according to the following criteria: water rejection limit to 50%, maximum salinity limit...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Desalination 2005-04, Vol.174 (3), p.277-286 |
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| container_title | Desalination |
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| creator | Sow, Ousmane Siroux, Monica Desmet, Bernard |
| description | This paper relates to the energetic and exergetic analysis of single-, double- and triple-effect distiller driven by solar energy. Energetic analysis makes it possible to define an applicable zone of operation according to the following criteria: water rejection limit to 50%, maximum salinity limit to 5.5%, and minimum energy consumption. This analysis also makes it possible to quantify energies: energy necessary for the vapour condensation and the power consumption per unit mass of pure water. Exergetic analysis makes it possible to show that the most significant exergy losses are condenser losses and water alimentation losses and that the condenser losses decrease with the number of effects. The exergetic efficiencies have also been found. They are located between 19 and 26% for a triple-effect system, between 17 and 20% for a double-effect system, and less than 4% for the single-effect system. Consequently, it seems interesting to implement a double- or triple-effect system. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.desal.2004.10.003 |
| format | Article |
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Energetic analysis makes it possible to define an applicable zone of operation according to the following criteria: water rejection limit to 50%, maximum salinity limit to 5.5%, and minimum energy consumption. This analysis also makes it possible to quantify energies: energy necessary for the vapour condensation and the power consumption per unit mass of pure water. Exergetic analysis makes it possible to show that the most significant exergy losses are condenser losses and water alimentation losses and that the condenser losses decrease with the number of effects. The exergetic efficiencies have also been found. They are located between 19 and 26% for a triple-effect system, between 17 and 20% for a double-effect system, and less than 4% for the single-effect system. 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All Rights reserved</rights><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c484t-d89b03f2b5e7fddec3aa0b54b7e94b1b6557801bb742bb89fc5d46256b6143a03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c484t-d89b03f2b5e7fddec3aa0b54b7e94b1b6557801bb742bb89fc5d46256b6143a03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0011916405000640$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16752188$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-04257229$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sow, Ousmane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siroux, Monica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Desmet, Bernard</creatorcontrib><title>Energetic and exergetic analysis of a triple-effect distiller driven by solar energy</title><title>Desalination</title><description>This paper relates to the energetic and exergetic analysis of single-, double- and triple-effect distiller driven by solar energy. Energetic analysis makes it possible to define an applicable zone of operation according to the following criteria: water rejection limit to 50%, maximum salinity limit to 5.5%, and minimum energy consumption. This analysis also makes it possible to quantify energies: energy necessary for the vapour condensation and the power consumption per unit mass of pure water. Exergetic analysis makes it possible to show that the most significant exergy losses are condenser losses and water alimentation losses and that the condenser losses decrease with the number of effects. The exergetic efficiencies have also been found. They are located between 19 and 26% for a triple-effect system, between 17 and 20% for a double-effect system, and less than 4% for the single-effect system. Consequently, it seems interesting to implement a double- or triple-effect system.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Chemical engineering</subject><subject>Civil Engineering</subject><subject>Desalination</subject><subject>Distillation</subject><subject>Drinking water and swimming-pool water. Desalination</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Engineering Sciences</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Exergy</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Triple-effect</subject><subject>Water treatment and pollution</subject><issn>0011-9164</issn><issn>1873-4464</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kMlKA0EQhhtRMC5P4KUvCh4m9jrLwUMIbhDwoueml2rt0M7E7kkwb--MEXPzVNTPV3_Bh9AFJVNKaHmznDrIOk4ZIWJIpoTwAzShdcULIUpxiCaEUFo0tBTH6CTn5bCyhvMJerlrIb1BHyzWrcPwtd903OaQceexxn0KqwgFeA-2xy7kPsQICbsUNtBis8W5izphGNu2Z-jI65jh_Heeotf7u5f5Y7F4fniazxaFFbXoC1c3hnDPjITKOweWa02MFKaCRhhqSimrmlBjKsGMqRtvpRMlk6UpqeCa8FN0vet911GtUvjQaas6HdTjbKHGjAgmK8aaDR3Yqx27St3nGnKvPkK2EKNuoVtnRSshaSPHUr4DbepyTuD_milRo221VD-21Wh7DAfbw9Xlb73OVkefdGtD3p-WlWS0rgfudsfB4GUTIKlsA7QWXEiDWuW68O-fb0KNlf0</recordid><startdate>20050420</startdate><enddate>20050420</enddate><creator>Sow, Ousmane</creator><creator>Siroux, Monica</creator><creator>Desmet, Bernard</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>1XC</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20050420</creationdate><title>Energetic and exergetic analysis of a triple-effect distiller driven by solar energy</title><author>Sow, Ousmane ; Siroux, Monica ; Desmet, Bernard</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c484t-d89b03f2b5e7fddec3aa0b54b7e94b1b6557801bb742bb89fc5d46256b6143a03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Chemical engineering</topic><topic>Civil Engineering</topic><topic>Desalination</topic><topic>Distillation</topic><topic>Drinking water and swimming-pool water. Desalination</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Engineering Sciences</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Exergy</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Triple-effect</topic><topic>Water treatment and pollution</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sow, Ousmane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siroux, Monica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Desmet, Bernard</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Desalination</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sow, Ousmane</au><au>Siroux, Monica</au><au>Desmet, Bernard</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Energetic and exergetic analysis of a triple-effect distiller driven by solar energy</atitle><jtitle>Desalination</jtitle><date>2005-04-20</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>174</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>277</spage><epage>286</epage><pages>277-286</pages><issn>0011-9164</issn><eissn>1873-4464</eissn><coden>DSLNAH</coden><abstract>This paper relates to the energetic and exergetic analysis of single-, double- and triple-effect distiller driven by solar energy. Energetic analysis makes it possible to define an applicable zone of operation according to the following criteria: water rejection limit to 50%, maximum salinity limit to 5.5%, and minimum energy consumption. This analysis also makes it possible to quantify energies: energy necessary for the vapour condensation and the power consumption per unit mass of pure water. Exergetic analysis makes it possible to show that the most significant exergy losses are condenser losses and water alimentation losses and that the condenser losses decrease with the number of effects. The exergetic efficiencies have also been found. They are located between 19 and 26% for a triple-effect system, between 17 and 20% for a double-effect system, and less than 4% for the single-effect system. 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| ispartof | Desalination, 2005-04, Vol.174 (3), p.277-286 |
| issn | 0011-9164 1873-4464 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete |
| subjects | Applied sciences Chemical engineering Civil Engineering Desalination Distillation Drinking water and swimming-pool water. Desalination Energy Engineering Sciences Exact sciences and technology Exergy Pollution Triple-effect Water treatment and pollution |
| title | Energetic and exergetic analysis of a triple-effect distiller driven by solar energy |
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