Metal‐Free Catalytic Hydrogenolysis of Chlorosilanes into Hydrosilanes with “Inverse” Frustrated Lewis Pairs

The challenging metal‐free catalytic hydrogenolysis of silyl chlorides to hydrosilanes is unlocked by using an inverse frustrated Lewis pair (FLP), combining a mild Lewis acid (Cy 2 BCl) and a strong phosphazene base (BTPP) in mild conditions (10 bar of H 2 , r. t.). In the presence of a stoichiomet...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry : a European journal 2023-11, Vol.29 (61), p.e202302155-e202302155
Hauptverfasser: Durin, Gabriel, Berthet, Jean‐Claude, Thuéry, Pierre, Nicolas, Emmanuel, Cantat, Thibault
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The challenging metal‐free catalytic hydrogenolysis of silyl chlorides to hydrosilanes is unlocked by using an inverse frustrated Lewis pair (FLP), combining a mild Lewis acid (Cy 2 BCl) and a strong phosphazene base (BTPP) in mild conditions (10 bar of H 2 , r. t.). In the presence of a stoichiometric amount of the base, the hydrosilanes R 3 SiH (R=Me, Et, Ph) are generated in moderate to high yields (up to 95 %) from their chlorinated counterparts. A selective formation of the valuable difunctional monohydride Me 2 SiHCl is also obtained from Me 2 SiCl 2 . A mechanism is proposed based on stoichiometric experiments and DFT calculations; it highlights the critical role of borohydride species generated by the heterolytic splitting of H 2 .
ISSN:0947-6539
1521-3765
DOI:10.1002/chem.202302155