Hamiltonian Ratchet for Matter-Wave Transport

We report on the design of a Hamiltonian ratchet exploiting periodically at rest integrable trajectories in the phase space of a modulated periodic potential, leading to the linear nondiffusive transport of particles. Using Bose-Einstein condensates in a modulated one-dimensional optical lattice, we...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2023-09, Vol.131 (13), p.133401-133401, Article 133401
Hauptverfasser: Dupont, N., Gabardos, L., Arrouas, F., Ombredane, N., Billy, J., Peaudecerf, B., Guéry-Odelin, D.
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container_end_page 133401
container_issue 13
container_start_page 133401
container_title Physical review letters
container_volume 131
creator Dupont, N.
Gabardos, L.
Arrouas, F.
Ombredane, N.
Billy, J.
Peaudecerf, B.
Guéry-Odelin, D.
description We report on the design of a Hamiltonian ratchet exploiting periodically at rest integrable trajectories in the phase space of a modulated periodic potential, leading to the linear nondiffusive transport of particles. Using Bose-Einstein condensates in a modulated one-dimensional optical lattice, we make the first observations of this spatial ratchet, which provides way to coherently transport matter waves with possible applications in quantum technologies. In the semiclassical regime, the quantum transport strongly depends on the effective Planck constant due to Floquet state mixing. We also demonstrate the interest of quantum optimal control for efficient initial state preparation into the transporting Floquet states to enhance the transport periodicity.
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Quantum Physics
title Hamiltonian Ratchet for Matter-Wave Transport
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