Technology, Information, and the Decentralization of the Firm

This paper analyzes the relationship between the diffusion of new technologies and the decentralization of firms. Centralized control relies on the information of the principal, which we equate with publicly available information. Decentralized control, on the other hand, delegates authority to a ma...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Quarterly journal of economics 2007-11, Vol.122 (4), p.1759-1799
Hauptverfasser: Acemoglu, Daron, Aghion, Philippe, Lelarge, Claire, Van Reenen, John, Zilibotti, Fabrizio
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container_end_page 1799
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1759
container_title The Quarterly journal of economics
container_volume 122
creator Acemoglu, Daron
Aghion, Philippe
Lelarge, Claire
Van Reenen, John
Zilibotti, Fabrizio
description This paper analyzes the relationship between the diffusion of new technologies and the decentralization of firms. Centralized control relies on the information of the principal, which we equate with publicly available information. Decentralized control, on the other hand, delegates authority to a manager with superior information. However, the manager can use his informational advantage to make choices that are not in the best interest of the principal. As the available public information about the specific technology increases, the tradeoff shifts in favor of centralization. We show that firms closer to the technological frontier, firms in more heterogeneous environments, and younger firms are more likely to choose decentralization. Using three data sets on French and British firms in the 1990s, we report robust correlations consistent with these predictions.
doi_str_mv 10.1162/qjec.2007.122.4.1759
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source EBSCOhost Business Source Complete; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Business structures
Correlation analysis
Datasets
Decentralization
Emerging technology
High technology industries
Humanities and Social Sciences
Industrial growth
Industrial productivity
Information
Information technology
Productivity
Productivity growth
Profit centers
Quantitative Finance
Studies
Technology transfer
title Technology, Information, and the Decentralization of the Firm
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