Open thoracic cordotomy for intractable cancer pain: a how I do it

Background Some cancers of the lower extremity involve nerves and plexuses and can produce extreme drug-resistant noceptive pain. In these cases, open thoracic cordotomy can be proposed. Method This procedure involves disruption of the spinothalamic tract, which sustains nociceptive pathways. After...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta neurochirurgica 2023-08, Vol.165 (8), p.2197-2200
Hauptverfasser: Leclerc, Arthur, Di Palma, Camille, Emery, Evelyne
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creator Leclerc, Arthur
Di Palma, Camille
Emery, Evelyne
description Background Some cancers of the lower extremity involve nerves and plexuses and can produce extreme drug-resistant noceptive pain. In these cases, open thoracic cordotomy can be proposed. Method This procedure involves disruption of the spinothalamic tract, which sustains nociceptive pathways. After placement in the prone position, selection of the side to be operated on (contralateral to the pain), and dura exposure, microsurgery is used to section the anterolateral spinal cord quadrant previously exposed by gently pulling on the dentate ligament. Conclusion Open thoracic cordotomy is a moderate invasive, safe, and effective option for the management of drug-resistant unilateral lower extremity cancer pain in well-selected patients.
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In these cases, open thoracic cordotomy can be proposed. Method This procedure involves disruption of the spinothalamic tract, which sustains nociceptive pathways. After placement in the prone position, selection of the side to be operated on (contralateral to the pain), and dura exposure, microsurgery is used to section the anterolateral spinal cord quadrant previously exposed by gently pulling on the dentate ligament. 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subjects Cancer
Cancer Pain - surgery
Cordotomy - methods
Drug dosages
Drug resistance
Functional Neurosurgery – Pain
General anesthesia
How I Do it
Humans
Interventional Radiology
Life Sciences
Ligaments
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Microsurgery
Minimally Invasive Surgery
Morphine
Neoplasms
Nerves
Neurology
Neuroradiology
Neurosurgery
Pain
Pain perception
Pain, Intractable - surgery
Patients
Spinal cord
Spinal Cord - surgery
Spinothalamic tract
Surgery
Surgical Orthopedics
Thorax
title Open thoracic cordotomy for intractable cancer pain: a how I do it
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