Diagnosis and management of Becker muscular dystrophy: the French guidelines

Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD) is one of the most frequent among neuromuscular diseases, affecting approximately 1 in 18,000 male births. It is linked to a genetic mutation on the X chromosome. In contrast to Duchenne muscular dystrophy, for which improved care and management have changed the progn...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neurology 2023-10, Vol.270 (10), p.4763-4781
Hauptverfasser: Magot, Armelle, Wahbi, Karim, Leturcq, France, Jaffre, Sandrine, Péréon, Yann, Sole, Guilhem
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creator Magot, Armelle
Wahbi, Karim
Leturcq, France
Jaffre, Sandrine
Péréon, Yann
Sole, Guilhem
description Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD) is one of the most frequent among neuromuscular diseases, affecting approximately 1 in 18,000 male births. It is linked to a genetic mutation on the X chromosome. In contrast to Duchenne muscular dystrophy, for which improved care and management have changed the prognosis and life expectancy of patients, few guidelines have been published for management of BMD. Many clinicians are inexperienced in managing the complications of this disease. In France, a committee of experts from a wide range of disciplines met in 2019 to establish recommendations, with the goal of improving care of patients with BMD. Here, we present the tools to provide diagnosis of BMD as quickly as possible and for differential diagnoses. Then, we describe the multidisciplinary approach essential for optimum management of BMD. We give recommendations for the initial assessment and follow-up of the neurological, respiratory, cardiac, and orthopedic consequences of males who present with BMD. Finally, we describe the optimal therapeutic management of these complications. We also provide guidance on cardiac management for female carriers.
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subjects Becker's muscular dystrophy
Diagnosis
Disease management
Duchenne's muscular dystrophy
Heart
Life span
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Muscular dystrophy
Neurology
Neuromuscular diseases
Neuroradiology
Neurosciences
Review
Sciences of the Universe
title Diagnosis and management of Becker muscular dystrophy: the French guidelines
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