Defect detection and characterization in composite materials using square pulse thermography coupled with singular value decomposition analysis and thermal quadrupole modeling

In this study, square pulse thermography is used to detect and characterize defects in carbon/epoxy composite plates. Defects are polymeric disks inserted between plies at different depths in the samples. A practical experimental set-up is developed: temperature measurements are only required on the...

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Veröffentlicht in:NDT & E international : independent nondestructive testing and evaluation 2012-10, Vol.51, p.58-67
Hauptverfasser: Feuillet, V., Ibos, L., Fois, M., Dumoulin, J., Candau, Y.
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container_title NDT & E international : independent nondestructive testing and evaluation
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creator Feuillet, V.
Ibos, L.
Fois, M.
Dumoulin, J.
Candau, Y.
description In this study, square pulse thermography is used to detect and characterize defects in carbon/epoxy composite plates. Defects are polymeric disks inserted between plies at different depths in the samples. A practical experimental set-up is developed: temperature measurements are only required on the front face of the samples and the heating source consists in using standard halogen lamps. A transient thermal modeling based on thermal quadrupoles and several adimensional parameters provides a one-dimensional analytical solution. Singular value decomposition analysis is used to differentiate sound and defect areas. An inversion procedure is carried out to estimate unknown parameters without any prior knowledge on sample properties or defect locations. Especially it is possible to estimate both depth and thermal resistance of the defect with reduced uncertainties. Results on the influence of the analysis and heating durations are presented. A comparison of the thermal contact quality relative to the different defects is finally performed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ndteint.2012.06.003
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subjects Applied sciences
Composite materials
Composites
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Defect detection and characterization
Exact sciences and technology
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
Identification
Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy
Materials science
Materials testing
Mechanics
Physics
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Properties and testing
Square pulse thermography
Technology of polymers
Testing and control
Thermal instruments, apparatus and techniques
Thermal quadrupoles
Thermics
Thermometry
title Defect detection and characterization in composite materials using square pulse thermography coupled with singular value decomposition analysis and thermal quadrupole modeling
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