Novel Surfactants with Diglutamic Acid Polar Head Group: Drug Solubilization and Toxicity Studies

ABSTRACT Purpose Novel surfactants made of diglutamic acid (DG) polar head linked to lithocholic, arachidonic, linoleic or stearic acids were designed for drug solubilization. Methods Surfactants 3-D conformer and packing parameter were determined by molecular modelling and self-assembling propertie...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmaceutical research 2012-07, Vol.29 (7), p.1882-1896
Hauptverfasser: Ménard, Nathalie, Tsapis, Nicolas, Poirier, Cécile, Arnauld, Thomas, Moine, Laurence, Gignoux, Claire, Lefoulon, François, Péan, Jean-Manuel, Fattal, Elias
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container_end_page 1896
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1882
container_title Pharmaceutical research
container_volume 29
creator Ménard, Nathalie
Tsapis, Nicolas
Poirier, Cécile
Arnauld, Thomas
Moine, Laurence
Gignoux, Claire
Lefoulon, François
Péan, Jean-Manuel
Fattal, Elias
description ABSTRACT Purpose Novel surfactants made of diglutamic acid (DG) polar head linked to lithocholic, arachidonic, linoleic or stearic acids were designed for drug solubilization. Methods Surfactants 3-D conformer and packing parameter were determined by molecular modelling and self-assembling properties by pyrene fluorescence measurements. Cytotoxicity was assessed on Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVEC) and haemolyitic activity on rat red blood cells. Drug solubilization was quantified and its interaction with hydrophobic moieties was characterized using differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction. Self organisation of stearoyl-DG was observed by cryogenic transmission electron microscopy. Toxicity after repeated injections of stearoyl-DG was investigated in Wistar rats. Results DG-based surfactants self-assemble into water and their critical micellar concentrations are comprised between 200 and 920 μg/mL. Cytotoxicity and haemolysis were lower than for polysorbate 80. At best, stearoyl-DG solubilized the drug up to 22% (w/w). Solid-state characterization evidenced drug/lipid interactions leading to the formation of a new complex. Stearoyl-DG formed spherical micelles of 20 nm, as predicted by packing parameter calculation. However, it induced a possible liver toxicity after intravenous administration in rats. Conclusions Among the surfactants tested, stearoyl-DG is the more efficient for drug solubilization but its use is limited by its possible liver toxicity.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11095-012-0714-8
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Methods Surfactants 3-D conformer and packing parameter were determined by molecular modelling and self-assembling properties by pyrene fluorescence measurements. Cytotoxicity was assessed on Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVEC) and haemolyitic activity on rat red blood cells. Drug solubilization was quantified and its interaction with hydrophobic moieties was characterized using differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction. Self organisation of stearoyl-DG was observed by cryogenic transmission electron microscopy. Toxicity after repeated injections of stearoyl-DG was investigated in Wistar rats. Results DG-based surfactants self-assemble into water and their critical micellar concentrations are comprised between 200 and 920 μg/mL. Cytotoxicity and haemolysis were lower than for polysorbate 80. At best, stearoyl-DG solubilized the drug up to 22% (w/w). Solid-state characterization evidenced drug/lipid interactions leading to the formation of a new complex. Stearoyl-DG formed spherical micelles of 20 nm, as predicted by packing parameter calculation. However, it induced a possible liver toxicity after intravenous administration in rats. Conclusions Among the surfactants tested, stearoyl-DG is the more efficient for drug solubilization but its use is limited by its possible liver toxicity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0724-8741</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-904X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11095-012-0714-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22451248</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PHREEB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Springer US</publisher><subject>Acids ; Animals ; Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry ; Arachidonic Acid - chemistry ; Arachidonic Acid - toxicity ; Biochemistry ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering ; Biomedicine ; Erythrocytes - drug effects ; General pharmacology ; Glutamic Acid - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Glutamic Acid - toxicity ; Hemolysis - drug effects ; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells ; Humans ; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions ; Life Sciences ; Linoleic Acid - chemistry ; Linoleic Acid - toxicity ; Lithocholic Acid - chemistry ; Lithocholic Acid - toxicity ; Medical Law ; Medical sciences ; Micelles ; Models, Molecular ; Pharmaceutical technology. 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Stearoyl-DG formed spherical micelles of 20 nm, as predicted by packing parameter calculation. However, it induced a possible liver toxicity after intravenous administration in rats. Conclusions Among the surfactants tested, stearoyl-DG is the more efficient for drug solubilization but its use is limited by its possible liver toxicity.</description><subject>Acids</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Arachidonic Acid - chemistry</subject><subject>Arachidonic Acid - toxicity</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Erythrocytes - drug effects</subject><subject>General pharmacology</subject><subject>Glutamic Acid - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Glutamic Acid - toxicity</subject><subject>Hemolysis - drug effects</subject><subject>Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Linoleic Acid - chemistry</subject><subject>Linoleic Acid - toxicity</subject><subject>Lithocholic Acid - chemistry</subject><subject>Lithocholic Acid - toxicity</subject><subject>Medical Law</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Micelles</subject><subject>Models, Molecular</subject><subject>Pharmaceutical technology. 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Pharmaceutical industry</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Pharmacology/Toxicology</topic><topic>Pharmacy</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Research Paper</topic><topic>Solubility</topic><topic>Stearic Acids - chemistry</topic><topic>Stearic Acids - toxicity</topic><topic>Surface-Active Agents - chemistry</topic><topic>Surface-Active Agents - toxicity</topic><topic>Surfactants</topic><topic>Toxicity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ménard, Nathalie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsapis, Nicolas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poirier, Cécile</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arnauld, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moine, Laurence</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gignoux, Claire</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lefoulon, François</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Péan, Jean-Manuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fattal, Elias</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><jtitle>Pharmaceutical research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ménard, Nathalie</au><au>Tsapis, Nicolas</au><au>Poirier, Cécile</au><au>Arnauld, Thomas</au><au>Moine, Laurence</au><au>Gignoux, Claire</au><au>Lefoulon, François</au><au>Péan, Jean-Manuel</au><au>Fattal, Elias</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Novel Surfactants with Diglutamic Acid Polar Head Group: Drug Solubilization and Toxicity Studies</atitle><jtitle>Pharmaceutical research</jtitle><stitle>Pharm Res</stitle><addtitle>Pharm Res</addtitle><date>2012-07-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1882</spage><epage>1896</epage><pages>1882-1896</pages><issn>0724-8741</issn><eissn>1573-904X</eissn><coden>PHREEB</coden><abstract>ABSTRACT Purpose Novel surfactants made of diglutamic acid (DG) polar head linked to lithocholic, arachidonic, linoleic or stearic acids were designed for drug solubilization. Methods Surfactants 3-D conformer and packing parameter were determined by molecular modelling and self-assembling properties by pyrene fluorescence measurements. Cytotoxicity was assessed on Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVEC) and haemolyitic activity on rat red blood cells. Drug solubilization was quantified and its interaction with hydrophobic moieties was characterized using differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction. Self organisation of stearoyl-DG was observed by cryogenic transmission electron microscopy. Toxicity after repeated injections of stearoyl-DG was investigated in Wistar rats. Results DG-based surfactants self-assemble into water and their critical micellar concentrations are comprised between 200 and 920 μg/mL. Cytotoxicity and haemolysis were lower than for polysorbate 80. At best, stearoyl-DG solubilized the drug up to 22% (w/w). Solid-state characterization evidenced drug/lipid interactions leading to the formation of a new complex. Stearoyl-DG formed spherical micelles of 20 nm, as predicted by packing parameter calculation. However, it induced a possible liver toxicity after intravenous administration in rats. Conclusions Among the surfactants tested, stearoyl-DG is the more efficient for drug solubilization but its use is limited by its possible liver toxicity.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>22451248</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11095-012-0714-8</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3194-961X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acids
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Arachidonic Acid - chemistry
Arachidonic Acid - toxicity
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Biomedicine
Erythrocytes - drug effects
General pharmacology
Glutamic Acid - analogs & derivatives
Glutamic Acid - toxicity
Hemolysis - drug effects
Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
Humans
Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
Life Sciences
Linoleic Acid - chemistry
Linoleic Acid - toxicity
Lithocholic Acid - chemistry
Lithocholic Acid - toxicity
Medical Law
Medical sciences
Micelles
Models, Molecular
Pharmaceutical technology. Pharmaceutical industry
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Pharmacy
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Research Paper
Solubility
Stearic Acids - chemistry
Stearic Acids - toxicity
Surface-Active Agents - chemistry
Surface-Active Agents - toxicity
Surfactants
Toxicity
title Novel Surfactants with Diglutamic Acid Polar Head Group: Drug Solubilization and Toxicity Studies
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