Circular mixed sets

In this article, we introduce the new mathematical concept of circular mixed sets of words over an arbitrary finite alphabet. These circular mixed sets may not be codes in the classical sense and hence allow a higher amount of information to be encoded. After describing their basic properties, we ge...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioSystems 2023-07, Vol.229, p.104906-104906, Article 104906
Hauptverfasser: Fimmel, Elena, Michel, Christian J., Strüngmann, Lutz
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Michel, Christian J.
Strüngmann, Lutz
description In this article, we introduce the new mathematical concept of circular mixed sets of words over an arbitrary finite alphabet. These circular mixed sets may not be codes in the classical sense and hence allow a higher amount of information to be encoded. After describing their basic properties, we generalize a recent graph theoretical approach for circularity and apply it to distinguish codes from sets (i.e. non-codes). Moreover, several methods are given to construct circular mixed sets. Finally, this approach allows us to propose a new evolution model of the present genetic code that could have evolved from a dinucleotide world to a trinucleotide world via circular mixed sets of dinucleotides and trinucleotides.
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subjects Artificial Intelligence
Circular mixed code
Circular mixed set
Computer Science
Evolution model of the genetic code
Graph properties
title Circular mixed sets
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