Habitat mosaic as a driver of the resilience of native species: The case of the assemblage of small mammals from the city of Franceville, Gabon

Rodents (Rodentia) are the most abundant and diverse order of mammals, present in all habitats, including urban areas. The traffic linked to globalisation has favoured their involvement in biological invasions that have an impact on local biodiversity, the economy and human health. In Franceville, G...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of zoology (1987) 2023-07, Vol.320 (3), p.179-192
Hauptverfasser: Mangombi‐Pambou, J. B., Fossati‐Gaschignard, O., N'Dilimabaka, N., Banga Mve‐Ella, O., Longo Pendy, N. M., Dibakou, S. E., Mediannikov, O., Fenollar, F., Leroy, E., Bourgarel, M.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 179
container_title Journal of zoology (1987)
container_volume 320
creator Mangombi‐Pambou, J. B.
Fossati‐Gaschignard, O.
N'Dilimabaka, N.
Banga Mve‐Ella, O.
Longo Pendy, N. M.
Dibakou, S. E.
Mediannikov, O.
Fenollar, F.
Leroy, E.
Bourgarel, M.
description Rodents (Rodentia) are the most abundant and diverse order of mammals, present in all habitats, including urban areas. The traffic linked to globalisation has favoured their involvement in biological invasions that have an impact on local biodiversity, the economy and human health. In Franceville, Gabon, little is known about the rodent community. We therefore studied the composition and distribution of rodents along a gradient highlighting the heterogeneity of the city's landscape. The three habitat types studied showed no difference in small mammal abundance, while the diversity index was higher in the vegetated habitat (SDI = 0.73) compared to the outdoor (SDI = 0.71) and indoor (SDI = 0.45) habitats. Our work shows the importance of vegetal remnants in the city for the maintenance of native species. It also highlights the impact of introduced species on small mammal assemblages and the need for management to reduce the factors of their proliferation. Rattusrattus (13RD1185) introduced rodent sampled in the MBAYA district and placed on the autopsy table for body measurements (Photo credit: Joa MANGOMBI‐PAMBOU).
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jzo.13063
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Biodiversity
Biological invasions
central African city
community composition
Gabon
Globalization
habitat gradient
Habitats
Heterogeneity
human health
Impact analysis
Indigenous species
introduced rodents
Introduced species
landscape heterogeneity
landscapes
Life Sciences
Mammals
Native organisms
Proliferation
Rodentia
Rodents
small mammals
traffic
Urban areas
urban rodents
zoology
title Habitat mosaic as a driver of the resilience of native species: The case of the assemblage of small mammals from the city of Franceville, Gabon
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