Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy for unresectable inferior vena cava tumor thrombus in a patient with renal cell carcinoma: a case report

Purpose Treatment options for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with inferior vena cava tumor thrombus (IVC-TT) are limited and carry substantial risks. Currently, there are no standard treatment options in the setting of recurrent or unresectable RCC with IVC-TT. Methods We report our experience of treati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Strahlentherapie und Onkologie 2023-04, Vol.199 (4), p.420-424
Hauptverfasser: Castelnau-Marchand, Pauline, Scher, Nathaniel, Bollet, Marc, Chargari, Cyrus, Toledano, Alain
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container_start_page 420
container_title Strahlentherapie und Onkologie
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creator Castelnau-Marchand, Pauline
Scher, Nathaniel
Bollet, Marc
Chargari, Cyrus
Toledano, Alain
description Purpose Treatment options for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with inferior vena cava tumor thrombus (IVC-TT) are limited and carry substantial risks. Currently, there are no standard treatment options in the setting of recurrent or unresectable RCC with IVC-TT. Methods We report our experience of treating an IVC-TT RCC patient with stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT). Results This 62-year-old gentleman presented renal cell carcinoma with IVC-TT and liver metastases. Initial treatment consisted of radical nephrectomy and thrombectomy followed by continuous sunitinib. At 3 months, he developed an unresectable IVC-TT recurrence. A fiducial marker was implanted into the IVC-TT by catheterization. New biopsies were performed at the same time, demonstrating a recurrence of the RCC. SBRT consisted of 5 fractions of 7 Gy to the IVC-TT with excellent initial tolerance. He subsequently received anti-PD1 therapy (nivolumab). At 4 years follow-up, he is doing well with no IVC-TT recurrence and no late toxicity. Conclusion SBRT appears to be a feasible and safe treatment for IVC-TT secondary to RCC in patients who are not candidates for surgery.
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Currently, there are no standard treatment options in the setting of recurrent or unresectable RCC with IVC-TT. Methods We report our experience of treating an IVC-TT RCC patient with stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT). Results This 62-year-old gentleman presented renal cell carcinoma with IVC-TT and liver metastases. Initial treatment consisted of radical nephrectomy and thrombectomy followed by continuous sunitinib. At 3 months, he developed an unresectable IVC-TT recurrence. A fiducial marker was implanted into the IVC-TT by catheterization. New biopsies were performed at the same time, demonstrating a recurrence of the RCC. SBRT consisted of 5 fractions of 7 Gy to the IVC-TT with excellent initial tolerance. He subsequently received anti-PD1 therapy (nivolumab). At 4 years follow-up, he is doing well with no IVC-TT recurrence and no late toxicity. 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Currently, there are no standard treatment options in the setting of recurrent or unresectable RCC with IVC-TT. Methods We report our experience of treating an IVC-TT RCC patient with stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT). Results This 62-year-old gentleman presented renal cell carcinoma with IVC-TT and liver metastases. Initial treatment consisted of radical nephrectomy and thrombectomy followed by continuous sunitinib. At 3 months, he developed an unresectable IVC-TT recurrence. A fiducial marker was implanted into the IVC-TT by catheterization. New biopsies were performed at the same time, demonstrating a recurrence of the RCC. SBRT consisted of 5 fractions of 7 Gy to the IVC-TT with excellent initial tolerance. He subsequently received anti-PD1 therapy (nivolumab). At 4 years follow-up, he is doing well with no IVC-TT recurrence and no late toxicity. 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Currently, there are no standard treatment options in the setting of recurrent or unresectable RCC with IVC-TT. Methods We report our experience of treating an IVC-TT RCC patient with stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT). Results This 62-year-old gentleman presented renal cell carcinoma with IVC-TT and liver metastases. Initial treatment consisted of radical nephrectomy and thrombectomy followed by continuous sunitinib. At 3 months, he developed an unresectable IVC-TT recurrence. A fiducial marker was implanted into the IVC-TT by catheterization. New biopsies were performed at the same time, demonstrating a recurrence of the RCC. SBRT consisted of 5 fractions of 7 Gy to the IVC-TT with excellent initial tolerance. He subsequently received anti-PD1 therapy (nivolumab). At 4 years follow-up, he is doing well with no IVC-TT recurrence and no late toxicity. 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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Ablation
Bioengineering
Blood clots
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - pathology
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - radiotherapy
Case reports
Case Study
Human health and pathology
Humans
Imaging
Kidney cancer
Kidney Neoplasms - pathology
Kidney Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Life Sciences
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Nephrectomy - adverse effects
Oncology
Radiation therapy
Radiosurgery - adverse effects
Radiotherapy
Retrospective Studies
Surgery
Toxicity
Tumors
Vena Cava, Inferior - pathology
Vena Cava, Inferior - surgery
Venous Thrombosis - complications
Venous Thrombosis - radiotherapy
title Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy for unresectable inferior vena cava tumor thrombus in a patient with renal cell carcinoma: a case report
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