Doublecortin is a developmentally regulated, microtubule-associated protein expressed in migrating and differentiating neurons

Recently, we and others reported that the doublecortin gene is responsible for X-linked lissencephaly and subcortical laminar heterotopia. Here, we show that Doublecortin is expressed in the brain throughout the period of corticogenesis in migrating and differentiating neurons. Immunohistochemical s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.) Mass.), 1999-06, Vol.23 (2), p.247-256
Hauptverfasser: Francis, F, Koulakoff, A, Boucher, D, Chafey, P, Schaar, B, Vinet, M C, Friocourt, G, McDonnell, N, Reiner, O, Kahn, A, McConnell, S K, Berwald-Netter, Y, Denoulet, P, Chelly, J
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container_end_page 256
container_issue 2
container_start_page 247
container_title Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.)
container_volume 23
creator Francis, F
Koulakoff, A
Boucher, D
Chafey, P
Schaar, B
Vinet, M C
Friocourt, G
McDonnell, N
Reiner, O
Kahn, A
McConnell, S K
Berwald-Netter, Y
Denoulet, P
Chelly, J
description Recently, we and others reported that the doublecortin gene is responsible for X-linked lissencephaly and subcortical laminar heterotopia. Here, we show that Doublecortin is expressed in the brain throughout the period of corticogenesis in migrating and differentiating neurons. Immunohistochemical studies show its localization in the soma and leading processes of tangentially migrating neurons, and a strong axonal labeling is observed in differentiating neurons. In cultured neurons, Doublecortin expression is highest in the distal parts of developing processes. We demonstrate by sedimentation and microscopy studies that Doublecortin is associated with microtubules (MTs) and postulate that it is a novel MAP. Our data suggest that the cortical dysgeneses associated with the loss of Doublecortin function might result from abnormal cytoskeletal dynamics in neuronal cell development.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80777-1
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source MEDLINE; Cell Press Free Archives; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Animals
Antibody Specificity
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Brain - cytology
Brain - embryology
Brain - metabolism
Cell Differentiation - physiology
Cell Movement - physiology
Cells, Cultured
Cytoskeleton - metabolism
Cytoskeleton - ultrastructure
Genetics
Immunohistochemistry
In Situ Hybridization
Life Sciences
Mice
Microtubule-Associated Proteins - biosynthesis
Microtubule-Associated Proteins - physiology
Neurons - metabolism
Neurons - physiology
Neurons - ultrastructure
Neurons and Cognition
Neuropeptides - biosynthesis
Neuropeptides - physiology
Phosphoproteins - biosynthesis
Phosphoproteins - physiology
Rats
Rats, Long-Evans
RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis
Tubulin - isolation & purification
Tubulin - metabolism
title Doublecortin is a developmentally regulated, microtubule-associated protein expressed in migrating and differentiating neurons
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