Optimal donation of kidney transplants after controlled circulatory death

Controlled donation after circulatory death (cDCD) is used for “extended criteria” donors with poorer kidney transplant outcomes. The French cDCD program started in 2015 and is characterized by normothermic regional perfusion, hypothermic machine perfusion, and short cold ischemia time. We compared...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of transplantation 2021-07, Vol.21 (7), p.2424-2436
Hauptverfasser: Savoye, Emilie, Legeai, Camille, Branchereau, Julien, Gay, Samuel, Riou, Bruno, Gaudez, Francois, Veber, Benoit, Bruyere, Franck, Cheisson, Gaelle, Kerforne, Thomas, Badet, Lionel, Bastien, Olivier, Antoine, Corinne
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container_end_page 2436
container_issue 7
container_start_page 2424
container_title American journal of transplantation
container_volume 21
creator Savoye, Emilie
Legeai, Camille
Branchereau, Julien
Gay, Samuel
Riou, Bruno
Gaudez, Francois
Veber, Benoit
Bruyere, Franck
Cheisson, Gaelle
Kerforne, Thomas
Badet, Lionel
Bastien, Olivier
Antoine, Corinne
description Controlled donation after circulatory death (cDCD) is used for “extended criteria” donors with poorer kidney transplant outcomes. The French cDCD program started in 2015 and is characterized by normothermic regional perfusion, hypothermic machine perfusion, and short cold ischemia time. We compared the outcomes of kidney transplantation from cDCD and brain‐dead (DBD) donors, matching cDCD and DBD kidney transplants by propensity scoring for donor and recipient characteristics. The matching process retained 442 of 499 cDCD and 809 of 6185 DBD transplantations. The DGF rate was 20% in cDCD recipients compared with 28% in DBD recipients (adjusted relative risk [aRR], 1.43; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.12–1.82). When DBD transplants were ranked by cold ischemia time and machine perfusion use and compared with cDCD transplants, the aRR of DGF was higher for DBD transplants without machine perfusion, regardless of the cold ischemia time (aRR with cold ischemia time
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ajt.16425
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The French cDCD program started in 2015 and is characterized by normothermic regional perfusion, hypothermic machine perfusion, and short cold ischemia time. We compared the outcomes of kidney transplantation from cDCD and brain‐dead (DBD) donors, matching cDCD and DBD kidney transplants by propensity scoring for donor and recipient characteristics. The matching process retained 442 of 499 cDCD and 809 of 6185 DBD transplantations. The DGF rate was 20% in cDCD recipients compared with 28% in DBD recipients (adjusted relative risk [aRR], 1.43; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.12–1.82). When DBD transplants were ranked by cold ischemia time and machine perfusion use and compared with cDCD transplants, the aRR of DGF was higher for DBD transplants without machine perfusion, regardless of the cold ischemia time (aRR with cold ischemia time &lt;18 h, 1.57; 95% CI 1.20–2.03, vs aRR with cold ischemia time ≥18 h, 1.79; 95% CI 1.31–2.44). The 1‐year graft survival rate was similar in both groups. Early outcome was better for kidney transplants from cDCD than from matched DBD transplants with this French protocol. A nationwide protocol for kidneys from controlled donation after circulatory death donors, characterized by systematic normothermic regional perfusion after death until kidney recovery, hypothermic machine perfusion until transplantation, and short cold ischemia times, is associated with significantly lower risk of delayed graft function and comparable 1‐year graft and patient survival rates, compared to kidneys from brain death donors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1600-6135</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-6143</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ajt.16425</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36576341</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Limited</publisher><subject>Brain Death ; Cold ; Cold Ischemia ; Death ; Donors ; donors and donation: donation after circulatory death (DCD) ; Graft Survival ; health services and outcomes research ; Humans ; Ischemia ; ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) ; Kidney Transplantation ; kidney transplantation/nephrology ; Kidney transplants ; Life Sciences ; organ procurement and allocation ; Perfusion ; Retrospective Studies ; Tissue and Organ Procurement ; Tissue Donors</subject><ispartof>American journal of transplantation, 2021-07, Vol.21 (7), p.2424-2436</ispartof><rights>2020 The American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons</rights><rights>2020 The American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons.</rights><rights>2021 The American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4225-5b2cdb9debd32a64a5cbc10a1de9ca40c73ee04972d6d056e1a81962ecfc7fb53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4225-5b2cdb9debd32a64a5cbc10a1de9ca40c73ee04972d6d056e1a81962ecfc7fb53</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7752-1144 ; 0000-0002-9098-0203 ; 0000-0002-8460-9352 ; 0000-0002-0611-4100</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fajt.16425$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fajt.16425$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36576341$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-03996957$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Savoye, Emilie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Legeai, Camille</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Branchereau, Julien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gay, Samuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riou, Bruno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaudez, Francois</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Veber, Benoit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bruyere, Franck</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheisson, Gaelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kerforne, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Badet, Lionel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bastien, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Antoine, Corinne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>cDCD National Steering Committee</creatorcontrib><title>Optimal donation of kidney transplants after controlled circulatory death</title><title>American journal of transplantation</title><addtitle>Am J Transplant</addtitle><description>Controlled donation after circulatory death (cDCD) is used for “extended criteria” donors with poorer kidney transplant outcomes. 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The French cDCD program started in 2015 and is characterized by normothermic regional perfusion, hypothermic machine perfusion, and short cold ischemia time. We compared the outcomes of kidney transplantation from cDCD and brain‐dead (DBD) donors, matching cDCD and DBD kidney transplants by propensity scoring for donor and recipient characteristics. The matching process retained 442 of 499 cDCD and 809 of 6185 DBD transplantations. The DGF rate was 20% in cDCD recipients compared with 28% in DBD recipients (adjusted relative risk [aRR], 1.43; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.12–1.82). When DBD transplants were ranked by cold ischemia time and machine perfusion use and compared with cDCD transplants, the aRR of DGF was higher for DBD transplants without machine perfusion, regardless of the cold ischemia time (aRR with cold ischemia time &lt;18 h, 1.57; 95% CI 1.20–2.03, vs aRR with cold ischemia time ≥18 h, 1.79; 95% CI 1.31–2.44). The 1‐year graft survival rate was similar in both groups. Early outcome was better for kidney transplants from cDCD than from matched DBD transplants with this French protocol. A nationwide protocol for kidneys from controlled donation after circulatory death donors, characterized by systematic normothermic regional perfusion after death until kidney recovery, hypothermic machine perfusion until transplantation, and short cold ischemia times, is associated with significantly lower risk of delayed graft function and comparable 1‐year graft and patient survival rates, compared to kidneys from brain death donors.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Limited</pub><pmid>36576341</pmid><doi>10.1111/ajt.16425</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7752-1144</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9098-0203</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8460-9352</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0611-4100</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Brain Death
Cold
Cold Ischemia
Death
Donors
donors and donation: donation after circulatory death (DCD)
Graft Survival
health services and outcomes research
Humans
Ischemia
ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI)
Kidney Transplantation
kidney transplantation/nephrology
Kidney transplants
Life Sciences
organ procurement and allocation
Perfusion
Retrospective Studies
Tissue and Organ Procurement
Tissue Donors
title Optimal donation of kidney transplants after controlled circulatory death
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