Mitogenic Insulin Receptor-A Is Overexpressed in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma due to EGFR-Mediated Dysregulation of RNA Splicing Factors

Insulin receptor (IR) exists as two isoforms resulting from the alternative splicing of IR pre-mRNA. IR-B promotes the metabolic effects of insulin, whereas IR-A rather signals proliferative effects. IR-B is predominantly expressed in the adult liver. Here, we show that the alternative splicing of I...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 2013-07, Vol.73 (13), p.3974-3986
Hauptverfasser: CHETTOUH, Hamza, FARTOUX, Laetitia, PRAZ, Françoise, HOUSSET, Chantal, ROSMORDUC, Olivier, DESBOIS-MOUTHON, Christèle, AOUDJEHANE, Lynda, WENDUM, Dominique, CLAPERON, Audrey, CHRÉTIEN, Yves, REY, Colette, SCATTON, Olivier, SOUBRANE, Olivier, CONTI, Filomena
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container_end_page 3986
container_issue 13
container_start_page 3974
container_title Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)
container_volume 73
creator CHETTOUH, Hamza
FARTOUX, Laetitia
PRAZ, Françoise
HOUSSET, Chantal
ROSMORDUC, Olivier
DESBOIS-MOUTHON, Christèle
AOUDJEHANE, Lynda
WENDUM, Dominique
CLAPERON, Audrey
CHRÉTIEN, Yves
REY, Colette
SCATTON, Olivier
SOUBRANE, Olivier
CONTI, Filomena
description Insulin receptor (IR) exists as two isoforms resulting from the alternative splicing of IR pre-mRNA. IR-B promotes the metabolic effects of insulin, whereas IR-A rather signals proliferative effects. IR-B is predominantly expressed in the adult liver. Here, we show that the alternative splicing of IR pre-mRNA is dysregulated in a panel of 85 human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) while being normal in adjacent nontumor liver tissue. An IR-B to IR-A switch is frequently observed in HCC tumors regardless of tumor etiology. Using pharmacologic and siRNA approaches, we show that the autocrine or paracrine activation of the EGF receptor (EGFR)/mitogen-activated protein/extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway increases the IR-A:IR-B ratio in HCC cell lines, but not in normal hepatocytes, by upregulating the expression of the splicing factors CUGBP1, hnRNPH, hnRNPA1, hnRNPA2B1, and SF2/ASF. In HCC tumors, there is a significant correlation between the expression of IR-A and that of splicing factors. Dysregulation of IR pre-mRNA splicing was confirmed in a chemically induced model of HCC in rat but not in regenerating livers after partial hepatectomy. This study identifies a mechanism responsible for the generation of mitogenic IR-A and provides a novel interplay between IR and EGFR pathways in HCC. Increased expression of IR-A during neoplastic transformation of hepatocytes could mediate some of the adverse effects of hyperinsulinemia on HCC.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/0008-5472.can-12-3824
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IR-B promotes the metabolic effects of insulin, whereas IR-A rather signals proliferative effects. IR-B is predominantly expressed in the adult liver. Here, we show that the alternative splicing of IR pre-mRNA is dysregulated in a panel of 85 human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) while being normal in adjacent nontumor liver tissue. An IR-B to IR-A switch is frequently observed in HCC tumors regardless of tumor etiology. Using pharmacologic and siRNA approaches, we show that the autocrine or paracrine activation of the EGF receptor (EGFR)/mitogen-activated protein/extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway increases the IR-A:IR-B ratio in HCC cell lines, but not in normal hepatocytes, by upregulating the expression of the splicing factors CUGBP1, hnRNPH, hnRNPA1, hnRNPA2B1, and SF2/ASF. In HCC tumors, there is a significant correlation between the expression of IR-A and that of splicing factors. Dysregulation of IR pre-mRNA splicing was confirmed in a chemically induced model of HCC in rat but not in regenerating livers after partial hepatectomy. This study identifies a mechanism responsible for the generation of mitogenic IR-A and provides a novel interplay between IR and EGFR pathways in HCC. Increased expression of IR-A during neoplastic transformation of hepatocytes could mediate some of the adverse effects of hyperinsulinemia on HCC.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0008-5472</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1538-7445</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-12-3824</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23633480</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CNREA8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia, PA: American Association for Cancer Research</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antigens, CD - genetics ; Antigens, CD - metabolism ; Antineoplastic agents ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - metabolism ; CELF1 Protein ; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - metabolism ; ErbB Receptors - metabolism ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Gene Expression ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Hep G2 Cells ; Hepatocytes - metabolism ; Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein A1 ; Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-B - genetics ; Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-B - metabolism ; Humans ; Insulin - physiology ; Insulin-Like Growth Factor II - physiology ; Life Sciences ; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental - metabolism ; Liver Regeneration ; Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas ; MAP Kinase Signaling System ; Medical sciences ; Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects) ; Nuclear Proteins - genetics ; Nuclear Proteins - metabolism ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Protein Isoforms - genetics ; Protein Isoforms - metabolism ; Rats ; Receptor, Insulin - genetics ; Receptor, Insulin - metabolism ; RNA Splicing ; RNA, Messenger - genetics ; RNA, Messenger - metabolism ; RNA-Binding Proteins - genetics ; RNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism ; Serine-Arginine Splicing Factors ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.), 2013-07, Vol.73 (13), p.3974-3986</ispartof><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2013 AACR.</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-74e6605ac98f1ea28bc65d1525250c0b63bacbd35b0429bbbec49dc7a09e5b9c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-74e6605ac98f1ea28bc65d1525250c0b63bacbd35b0429bbbec49dc7a09e5b9c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,315,781,785,886,3357,27929,27930</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=27502019$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23633480$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-03979220$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>CHETTOUH, Hamza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FARTOUX, Laetitia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PRAZ, Françoise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HOUSSET, Chantal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ROSMORDUC, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DESBOIS-MOUTHON, Christèle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AOUDJEHANE, Lynda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WENDUM, Dominique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CLAPERON, Audrey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHRÉTIEN, Yves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>REY, Colette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SCATTON, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SOUBRANE, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CONTI, Filomena</creatorcontrib><title>Mitogenic Insulin Receptor-A Is Overexpressed in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma due to EGFR-Mediated Dysregulation of RNA Splicing Factors</title><title>Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)</title><addtitle>Cancer Res</addtitle><description>Insulin receptor (IR) exists as two isoforms resulting from the alternative splicing of IR pre-mRNA. IR-B promotes the metabolic effects of insulin, whereas IR-A rather signals proliferative effects. IR-B is predominantly expressed in the adult liver. Here, we show that the alternative splicing of IR pre-mRNA is dysregulated in a panel of 85 human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) while being normal in adjacent nontumor liver tissue. An IR-B to IR-A switch is frequently observed in HCC tumors regardless of tumor etiology. Using pharmacologic and siRNA approaches, we show that the autocrine or paracrine activation of the EGF receptor (EGFR)/mitogen-activated protein/extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway increases the IR-A:IR-B ratio in HCC cell lines, but not in normal hepatocytes, by upregulating the expression of the splicing factors CUGBP1, hnRNPH, hnRNPA1, hnRNPA2B1, and SF2/ASF. In HCC tumors, there is a significant correlation between the expression of IR-A and that of splicing factors. Dysregulation of IR pre-mRNA splicing was confirmed in a chemically induced model of HCC in rat but not in regenerating livers after partial hepatectomy. This study identifies a mechanism responsible for the generation of mitogenic IR-A and provides a novel interplay between IR and EGFR pathways in HCC. Increased expression of IR-A during neoplastic transformation of hepatocytes could mediate some of the adverse effects of hyperinsulinemia on HCC.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antigens, CD - genetics</subject><subject>Antigens, CD - metabolism</subject><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - metabolism</subject><subject>CELF1 Protein</subject><subject>Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - metabolism</subject><subject>ErbB Receptors - metabolism</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Gene Expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</subject><subject>Hep G2 Cells</subject><subject>Hepatocytes - metabolism</subject><subject>Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein A1</subject><subject>Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-B - genetics</subject><subject>Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-B - metabolism</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Insulin - physiology</subject><subject>Insulin-Like Growth Factor II - physiology</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms, Experimental - metabolism</subject><subject>Liver Regeneration</subject><subject>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</subject><subject>MAP Kinase Signaling System</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)</subject><subject>Nuclear Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Nuclear Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Protein Isoforms - genetics</subject><subject>Protein Isoforms - metabolism</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Receptor, Insulin - genetics</subject><subject>Receptor, Insulin - metabolism</subject><subject>RNA Splicing</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - genetics</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</subject><subject>RNA-Binding Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>RNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Serine-Arginine Splicing Factors</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><issn>0008-5472</issn><issn>1538-7445</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkV1v0zAUhi3ExMrgJ4B8gwQXGf6I83FZlXWt1G1SgWvrxDkpRkkc7GRif4FfjaOW7hJZsmX7eX38npeQd5xdc66Kz4yxIlFpLq4N9AkXiSxE-oIsuJJFkqepekkWZ-aSvA7hZ9wqztQrcilkJmVasAX5c2dHd8DeGrrtw9Tanu7R4DA6nyzpNtCHR_T4e_AYAtY0Xm-mDuKMA4zOYNtOLXi6Am9s7zqg9YR0dPTmdr1P7rC2MEbZl6fg8RDJ0bqeuobu75f069DaKDrQNZhYLrwhFw20Ad-e1ivyfX3zbbVJdg-329Vyl5joZIzeMMuYAlMWDUcQRWUyVXMl4mCGVZmswFS1VBVLRVlVFZq0rE0OrERVlUZekU_Hd39AqwdvO_BP2oHVm-VOz2dMlnkpBHvkkf14ZAfvfk0YRt3ZMLuGHt0UNFeKZ7Gbufo_KssiFaIQeUTVETXehdiZ5vwNzvScrp6T03NyerW811zoOd2oe38qMVUd1mfVvzgj8OEEQDDQNh56Y8MzlysmGC_lX_kOrWk</recordid><startdate>20130701</startdate><enddate>20130701</enddate><creator>CHETTOUH, Hamza</creator><creator>FARTOUX, Laetitia</creator><creator>PRAZ, Françoise</creator><creator>HOUSSET, Chantal</creator><creator>ROSMORDUC, Olivier</creator><creator>DESBOIS-MOUTHON, Christèle</creator><creator>AOUDJEHANE, Lynda</creator><creator>WENDUM, Dominique</creator><creator>CLAPERON, Audrey</creator><creator>CHRÉTIEN, Yves</creator><creator>REY, Colette</creator><creator>SCATTON, Olivier</creator><creator>SOUBRANE, Olivier</creator><creator>CONTI, Filomena</creator><general>American Association for Cancer Research</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>1XC</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130701</creationdate><title>Mitogenic Insulin Receptor-A Is Overexpressed in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma due to EGFR-Mediated Dysregulation of RNA Splicing Factors</title><author>CHETTOUH, Hamza ; FARTOUX, Laetitia ; PRAZ, Françoise ; HOUSSET, Chantal ; ROSMORDUC, Olivier ; DESBOIS-MOUTHON, Christèle ; AOUDJEHANE, Lynda ; WENDUM, Dominique ; CLAPERON, Audrey ; CHRÉTIEN, Yves ; REY, Colette ; SCATTON, Olivier ; SOUBRANE, Olivier ; CONTI, Filomena</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-74e6605ac98f1ea28bc65d1525250c0b63bacbd35b0429bbbec49dc7a09e5b9c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antigens, CD - genetics</topic><topic>Antigens, CD - metabolism</topic><topic>Antineoplastic agents</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - metabolism</topic><topic>CELF1 Protein</topic><topic>Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - metabolism</topic><topic>ErbB Receptors - metabolism</topic><topic>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Gene Expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</topic><topic>Hep G2 Cells</topic><topic>Hepatocytes - metabolism</topic><topic>Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein A1</topic><topic>Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-B - genetics</topic><topic>Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-B - metabolism</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Insulin - physiology</topic><topic>Insulin-Like Growth Factor II - physiology</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms, Experimental - metabolism</topic><topic>Liver Regeneration</topic><topic>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</topic><topic>MAP Kinase Signaling System</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)</topic><topic>Nuclear Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Nuclear Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; American Association for Cancer Research
subjects Animals
Antigens, CD - genetics
Antigens, CD - metabolism
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - metabolism
CELF1 Protein
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - metabolism
ErbB Receptors - metabolism
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Gene Expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Hep G2 Cells
Hepatocytes - metabolism
Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein A1
Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-B - genetics
Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-B - metabolism
Humans
Insulin - physiology
Insulin-Like Growth Factor II - physiology
Life Sciences
Liver Neoplasms, Experimental - metabolism
Liver Regeneration
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
MAP Kinase Signaling System
Medical sciences
Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)
Nuclear Proteins - genetics
Nuclear Proteins - metabolism
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Protein Isoforms - genetics
Protein Isoforms - metabolism
Rats
Receptor, Insulin - genetics
Receptor, Insulin - metabolism
RNA Splicing
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
RNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
RNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Serine-Arginine Splicing Factors
Tumors
title Mitogenic Insulin Receptor-A Is Overexpressed in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma due to EGFR-Mediated Dysregulation of RNA Splicing Factors
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