Occurrence of the tdh and trh genes in Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolates from waters and raw shellfish collected in two French coastal areas and from seafood imported into France

The occurrence of the hemolysin genes, tdh and trh, in Vibrio parahaemolyticus strains isolated from environmental samples collected in two French coastal areas, clinical samples, and seafood products imported into France was studied. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with two sets of primers was used...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of food microbiology 2004-03, Vol.91 (3), p.319-325
Hauptverfasser: Robert-Pillot, Annick, Guénolé, Alain, Lesne, Jean, Delesmont, Régis, Fournier, Jean-Michel, Quilici, Marie-Laure
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 319
container_title International journal of food microbiology
container_volume 91
creator Robert-Pillot, Annick
Guénolé, Alain
Lesne, Jean
Delesmont, Régis
Fournier, Jean-Michel
Quilici, Marie-Laure
description The occurrence of the hemolysin genes, tdh and trh, in Vibrio parahaemolyticus strains isolated from environmental samples collected in two French coastal areas, clinical samples, and seafood products imported into France was studied. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with two sets of primers was used to detect the hemolysin genes. Most of the clinical isolates (91%) and 1.5% of the isolates from seafood possessed the hemolysin genes. Three and fifteen percent, respectively, of the two groups of environmental strains carried the hemolysin genes depending on the geographic site. The tdh and trh genes play important roles in virulence. Thus, our results indicate that pathogenic V. parahaemolyticus isolates are present in French coastal areas and in seafood imported into France. Furthermore, they may also be present in French seafood products.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2003.07.006
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
bacterial contamination
Biological and medical sciences
coastal water
Environmental Microbiology
feces
Fish and seafood industries
food contamination
Food Contamination - analysis
Food industries
Food Microbiology
food pathogens
France
French coastal areas
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
genes
hemolysin genes
Hemolysin Proteins - biosynthesis
Hemolysin Proteins - genetics
hemolysins
humans
imports
isolation
Life Sciences
Marine
polymerase chain reaction
Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Santé publique et épidémiologie
screening
Seafood - microbiology
seawater
Shellfish
Shellfish - microbiology
tdh and trh genes
Vibrio parahaemolyticus
Vibrio parahaemolyticus - genetics
Vibrio parahaemolyticus - isolation & purification
Vibrio parahaemolyticus - pathogenicity
virulence
Virulence - genetics
virulence genes
Water
title Occurrence of the tdh and trh genes in Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolates from waters and raw shellfish collected in two French coastal areas and from seafood imported into France
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