Dermatomyositis: new antibody, new classification

Dermatomyositis are rare chronic auto-immune diseases characterized by cutaneous involvement. Diagnosis could be made in childhood or in aldult. There are some different clinical and histological presentation associated with different myositis specific antibody. There are five dermatomyositis specif...

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Veröffentlicht in:M.S. Médecine sciences 2019-11, Vol.35 Hors série n° 2, p.18-23
Hauptverfasser: Bolko, Loïs, Gitiaux, Cyril, Allenbach, Yves
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Gitiaux, Cyril
Allenbach, Yves
description Dermatomyositis are rare chronic auto-immune diseases characterized by cutaneous involvement. Diagnosis could be made in childhood or in aldult. There are some different clinical and histological presentation associated with different myositis specific antibody. There are five dermatomyositis specific autoantibodies, anti-Mi2, anti-Tif1-γ, anti-NXP2, anti-MDA5, and anti-SAE. Anti-Mi2 are associated with "classical form" of DM with cutaneous and muscular involvement. Anti-Tif1γ and anti-NXP2 are found in juvenile and adult dermatomyositis, and are associated with recurrent diseases with cutaneous involvement at the forefront. In adults, they are associated with cancer. Anti-MDA5 antibodies are associated with a systemic involvement and an interstitial lung disease. Finally, anti-SAE have been found only in adults, with a classic form.
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subjects Adenosine Triphosphatases
Adenosine Triphosphatases - immunology
Adult
Age of Onset
Autoantibodies
Autoantibodies - blood
Autoantibodies - isolation & purification
Child
Dermatomyositis
Dermatomyositis - blood
Dermatomyositis - classification
Dermatomyositis - diagnosis
Dermatomyositis - epidemiology
DNA-Binding Proteins
DNA-Binding Proteins - immunology
Humans
Interferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1
Interferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1 - immunology
Life Sciences
Lung Diseases, Interstitial
Lung Diseases, Interstitial - blood
Lung Diseases, Interstitial - diagnosis
Lung Diseases, Interstitial - etiology
Mi-2 Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase Complex
Mi-2 Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase Complex - immunology
Terminology as Topic
Transcription Factors
Transcription Factors - immunology
Ubiquitin-Activating Enzymes
Ubiquitin-Activating Enzymes - immunology
title Dermatomyositis: new antibody, new classification
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