The DUX4 gene at the FSHD1A locus encodes a pro-apoptotic protein

Abstract Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) patients carry contractions of the D4Z4-tandem repeat array on chromosome 4q35. Decrease in D4Z4 copy number is thought to alter a chromatin structure and activate expression of neighboring genes. D4Z4 contains a putative double-homeobox gene ca...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuromuscular disorders : NMD 2007-08, Vol.17 (8), p.611-623
Hauptverfasser: Kowaljow, Valeria, Marcowycz, Aline, Ansseau, Eugénie, Conde, Cecilia B, Sauvage, Sébastien, Mattéotti, Christel, Arias, Cristina, Corona, E. Daniel, Nuñez, Nicolás G, Leo, Oberdan, Wattiez, Ruddy, Figlewicz, Denise, Laoudj-Chenivesse, Dalila, Belayew, Alexandra, Coppée, Frédérique, Rosa, Alberto L
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container_end_page 623
container_issue 8
container_start_page 611
container_title Neuromuscular disorders : NMD
container_volume 17
creator Kowaljow, Valeria
Marcowycz, Aline
Ansseau, Eugénie
Conde, Cecilia B
Sauvage, Sébastien
Mattéotti, Christel
Arias, Cristina
Corona, E. Daniel
Nuñez, Nicolás G
Leo, Oberdan
Wattiez, Ruddy
Figlewicz, Denise
Laoudj-Chenivesse, Dalila
Belayew, Alexandra
Coppée, Frédérique
Rosa, Alberto L
description Abstract Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) patients carry contractions of the D4Z4-tandem repeat array on chromosome 4q35. Decrease in D4Z4 copy number is thought to alter a chromatin structure and activate expression of neighboring genes. D4Z4 contains a putative double-homeobox gene called DUX4 . We identified DUX4 mRNAs in cells transfected with genomic fragments containing the DUX4 gene. Using RT-PCR we also recognized expressed DUX4 mRNAs in primary FSHD myoblasts. Polyclonal antibodies raised against specific DUX4 peptides detected the DUX4 protein in cells transfected with D4Z4 elements. DUX4 localizes in the nucleus of cells transfected with CMV – DUX4 expression vectors. A DUX4-related protein is endogenously expressed in nuclei of adult and fetal human rhabdomyosarcoma cell lines. Overexpression of DUX4 induces cell death, induces caspase 3/7 activity and alters emerin distribution at the nuclear envelope. We propose that DUX4-mediated cell death contributes to the pathogenic pathway in FSHD.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.nmd.2007.04.002
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Using RT-PCR we also recognized expressed DUX4 mRNAs in primary FSHD myoblasts. Polyclonal antibodies raised against specific DUX4 peptides detected the DUX4 protein in cells transfected with D4Z4 elements. DUX4 localizes in the nucleus of cells transfected with CMV – DUX4 expression vectors. A DUX4-related protein is endogenously expressed in nuclei of adult and fetal human rhabdomyosarcoma cell lines. Overexpression of DUX4 induces cell death, induces caspase 3/7 activity and alters emerin distribution at the nuclear envelope. 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We identified DUX4 mRNAs in cells transfected with genomic fragments containing the DUX4 gene. Using RT-PCR we also recognized expressed DUX4 mRNAs in primary FSHD myoblasts. Polyclonal antibodies raised against specific DUX4 peptides detected the DUX4 protein in cells transfected with D4Z4 elements. DUX4 localizes in the nucleus of cells transfected with CMV – DUX4 expression vectors. A DUX4-related protein is endogenously expressed in nuclei of adult and fetal human rhabdomyosarcoma cell lines. Overexpression of DUX4 induces cell death, induces caspase 3/7 activity and alters emerin distribution at the nuclear envelope. 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - physiology
Cell Line, Tumor
DUX4
FSHD
Gene Expression - physiology
Homeobox
Homeodomain Proteins - genetics
Homeodomain Proteins - metabolism
Humans
Life Sciences
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Molecular Sequence Data
Muscle
Muscle Cells - cytology
Muscle Cells - physiology
Muscular Dystrophy, Facioscapulohumeral - genetics
Muscular Dystrophy, Facioscapulohumeral - pathology
Muscular Dystrophy, Facioscapulohumeral - physiopathology
Neurology
Nuclear Envelope - metabolism
Nuclear Proteins - metabolism
Quadriceps Muscle - cytology
Rhabdomyosarcoma
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Transcription, Genetic - physiology
title The DUX4 gene at the FSHD1A locus encodes a pro-apoptotic protein
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