The impact of pathogen‐reduced platelets in acute leukaemia treatment on the total blood product requirement: a subgroup analysis of an EFFIPAP randomised trial

Objective To evaluate the impact of pathogen‐reduced (PR) platelet transfusions on blood products requirement for clinical practice. Background PR platelets are increasing in use as standard blood products. However, few randomised trials have evaluated their impact on bleeding control or prevention....

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Veröffentlicht in:Transfusion medicine (Oxford, England) England), 2022-04, Vol.32 (2), p.175-177
Hauptverfasser: Garban, Frédéric, Vilotitch, Antoine, Tiberghien, Pierre, Bosson, Jean Luc
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creator Garban, Frédéric
Vilotitch, Antoine
Tiberghien, Pierre
Bosson, Jean Luc
description Objective To evaluate the impact of pathogen‐reduced (PR) platelet transfusions on blood products requirement for clinical practice. Background PR platelets are increasing in use as standard blood products. However, few randomised trials have evaluated their impact on bleeding control or prevention. Furthermore, PR platelets recirculate less than untreated platelets. Methods A subgroup study of the randomised clinical trial EFFIPAP compared three arms of platelet preparations (PR: P‐PRP/PAS, additive solution: P‐PAS and plasma P‐P arms respectively). The subgroup of acute leukaemia patients, in their chemotherapy induction phase, included 392 patients (133 P‐PRP/PAS arm, 132 P‐PAS arm and 130 P‐P arm). Blood requirements were analysed across over periods of 7 days. Results The number of platelet transfusions per week was significantly higher in the P‐PRP/PAS group 2.3 [1.6–3.3] compared to the control groups 1.9 [1.3–2.8] and 2.0 [1.3–3.0] for P‐P and P‐PAS groups respectively (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/tme.12848
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Background PR platelets are increasing in use as standard blood products. However, few randomised trials have evaluated their impact on bleeding control or prevention. Furthermore, PR platelets recirculate less than untreated platelets. Methods A subgroup study of the randomised clinical trial EFFIPAP compared three arms of platelet preparations (PR: P‐PRP/PAS, additive solution: P‐PAS and plasma P‐P arms respectively). The subgroup of acute leukaemia patients, in their chemotherapy induction phase, included 392 patients (133 P‐PRP/PAS arm, 132 P‐PAS arm and 130 P‐P arm). Blood requirements were analysed across over periods of 7 days. Results The number of platelet transfusions per week was significantly higher in the P‐PRP/PAS group 2.3 [1.6–3.3] compared to the control groups 1.9 [1.3–2.8] and 2.0 [1.3–3.0] for P‐P and P‐PAS groups respectively (p &lt; 0.0001). However, the total number of platelets transfused per week was not different. The number of red blood cell concentrates (RBC) transfusion per week did not differ either. Conclusion In a homogeneous group of patients, platelet pathogen reduction resulted in an increased number of platelet units transfused per week while having no impact on the total number of platelets transfused or the number of RBC transfusion; resulting to an average requirement of 2 RBC and 2–3 platelets transfusions per week of marrow aplasia.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0958-7578</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-3148</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/tme.12848</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35019176</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Blood Platelets ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Leukemia - therapy ; Life Sciences ; pathogen reduction ; Platelet Transfusion - adverse effects ; platelets transfusion ; randomised clinical trial ; Thrombocytopenia - therapy ; transfusion practice</subject><ispartof>Transfusion medicine (Oxford, England), 2022-04, Vol.32 (2), p.175-177</ispartof><rights>2022 British Blood Transfusion Society.</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3598-af9ad015473229105602b3e053f69b42731cdf751296235ca6cac657b8d593453</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3598-af9ad015473229105602b3e053f69b42731cdf751296235ca6cac657b8d593453</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3981-0839</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Ftme.12848$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Ftme.12848$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35019176$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-03781725$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Garban, Frédéric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vilotitch, Antoine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tiberghien, Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bosson, Jean Luc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>EFFIPAP Study Group</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>for the EFFIPAP Study Group</creatorcontrib><title>The impact of pathogen‐reduced platelets in acute leukaemia treatment on the total blood product requirement: a subgroup analysis of an EFFIPAP randomised trial</title><title>Transfusion medicine (Oxford, England)</title><addtitle>Transfus Med</addtitle><description>Objective To evaluate the impact of pathogen‐reduced (PR) platelet transfusions on blood products requirement for clinical practice. Background PR platelets are increasing in use as standard blood products. However, few randomised trials have evaluated their impact on bleeding control or prevention. Furthermore, PR platelets recirculate less than untreated platelets. Methods A subgroup study of the randomised clinical trial EFFIPAP compared three arms of platelet preparations (PR: P‐PRP/PAS, additive solution: P‐PAS and plasma P‐P arms respectively). The subgroup of acute leukaemia patients, in their chemotherapy induction phase, included 392 patients (133 P‐PRP/PAS arm, 132 P‐PAS arm and 130 P‐P arm). Blood requirements were analysed across over periods of 7 days. Results The number of platelet transfusions per week was significantly higher in the P‐PRP/PAS group 2.3 [1.6–3.3] compared to the control groups 1.9 [1.3–2.8] and 2.0 [1.3–3.0] for P‐P and P‐PAS groups respectively (p &lt; 0.0001). However, the total number of platelets transfused per week was not different. The number of red blood cell concentrates (RBC) transfusion per week did not differ either. Conclusion In a homogeneous group of patients, platelet pathogen reduction resulted in an increased number of platelet units transfused per week while having no impact on the total number of platelets transfused or the number of RBC transfusion; resulting to an average requirement of 2 RBC and 2–3 platelets transfusions per week of marrow aplasia.</description><subject>Blood Platelets</subject><subject>Hemorrhage</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Leukemia - therapy</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>pathogen reduction</subject><subject>Platelet Transfusion - adverse effects</subject><subject>platelets transfusion</subject><subject>randomised clinical trial</subject><subject>Thrombocytopenia - therapy</subject><subject>transfusion practice</subject><issn>0958-7578</issn><issn>1365-3148</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc1u1DAURi1ERYfCghdAXsIirX_iJGY3qmZopUHtYlhbN8lNJ-DEqe0UzY5H4Bl4NJ4ED1PKCm8sWeeez_ZHyBvOznlaF3HAcy6qvHpGFlwWKpM8r56TBdOqykpVVqfkZQhfGONSaPGCnErFuOZlsSA_tzuk_TBBE6nr6ARx5-5w_PX9h8d2brClk4WIFmOg_UihmSNSi_NXwKEHGj1CSh_T8EhjUkUXwdLaOpcmvUuKSD3ez73HA_aBAg1zfefdPFEYwe5DHw7BMNLVen19u7ylHsbWDX1I2dH3YF-Rkw5swNeP-xn5vF5tL6-yzc3H68vlJmuk0lUGnYaWcZWXUgjNmSqYqCUyJbtC17koJW_arlRc6EJI1UDRQFOosq5apWWu5Bl5f_TuwJrJ9wP4vXHQm6vlxhzOmCwrXgr1wBP77simN97PGKJJF27QWhjRzcGIgmvBCy7yf9rGuxA8dk9uzsyhPpM-0PypL7FvH7VzPWD7RP7tKwEXR-Bbb3H_f5PZflodlb8Bzqel0A</recordid><startdate>202204</startdate><enddate>202204</enddate><creator>Garban, Frédéric</creator><creator>Vilotitch, Antoine</creator><creator>Tiberghien, Pierre</creator><creator>Bosson, Jean Luc</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3981-0839</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202204</creationdate><title>The impact of pathogen‐reduced platelets in acute leukaemia treatment on the total blood product requirement: a subgroup analysis of an EFFIPAP randomised trial</title><author>Garban, Frédéric ; Vilotitch, Antoine ; Tiberghien, Pierre ; Bosson, Jean Luc</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3598-af9ad015473229105602b3e053f69b42731cdf751296235ca6cac657b8d593453</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Blood Platelets</topic><topic>Hemorrhage</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Leukemia - therapy</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>pathogen reduction</topic><topic>Platelet Transfusion - adverse effects</topic><topic>platelets transfusion</topic><topic>randomised clinical trial</topic><topic>Thrombocytopenia - therapy</topic><topic>transfusion practice</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Garban, Frédéric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vilotitch, Antoine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tiberghien, Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bosson, Jean Luc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>EFFIPAP Study Group</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>for the EFFIPAP Study Group</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Transfusion medicine (Oxford, England)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Garban, Frédéric</au><au>Vilotitch, Antoine</au><au>Tiberghien, Pierre</au><au>Bosson, Jean Luc</au><aucorp>EFFIPAP Study Group</aucorp><aucorp>for the EFFIPAP Study Group</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The impact of pathogen‐reduced platelets in acute leukaemia treatment on the total blood product requirement: a subgroup analysis of an EFFIPAP randomised trial</atitle><jtitle>Transfusion medicine (Oxford, England)</jtitle><addtitle>Transfus Med</addtitle><date>2022-04</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>175</spage><epage>177</epage><pages>175-177</pages><issn>0958-7578</issn><eissn>1365-3148</eissn><abstract>Objective To evaluate the impact of pathogen‐reduced (PR) platelet transfusions on blood products requirement for clinical practice. Background PR platelets are increasing in use as standard blood products. However, few randomised trials have evaluated their impact on bleeding control or prevention. Furthermore, PR platelets recirculate less than untreated platelets. Methods A subgroup study of the randomised clinical trial EFFIPAP compared three arms of platelet preparations (PR: P‐PRP/PAS, additive solution: P‐PAS and plasma P‐P arms respectively). The subgroup of acute leukaemia patients, in their chemotherapy induction phase, included 392 patients (133 P‐PRP/PAS arm, 132 P‐PAS arm and 130 P‐P arm). Blood requirements were analysed across over periods of 7 days. Results The number of platelet transfusions per week was significantly higher in the P‐PRP/PAS group 2.3 [1.6–3.3] compared to the control groups 1.9 [1.3–2.8] and 2.0 [1.3–3.0] for P‐P and P‐PAS groups respectively (p &lt; 0.0001). However, the total number of platelets transfused per week was not different. The number of red blood cell concentrates (RBC) transfusion per week did not differ either. Conclusion In a homogeneous group of patients, platelet pathogen reduction resulted in an increased number of platelet units transfused per week while having no impact on the total number of platelets transfused or the number of RBC transfusion; resulting to an average requirement of 2 RBC and 2–3 platelets transfusions per week of marrow aplasia.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>35019176</pmid><doi>10.1111/tme.12848</doi><tpages>3</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3981-0839</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Blood Platelets
Hemorrhage
Humans
Leukemia - therapy
Life Sciences
pathogen reduction
Platelet Transfusion - adverse effects
platelets transfusion
randomised clinical trial
Thrombocytopenia - therapy
transfusion practice
title The impact of pathogen‐reduced platelets in acute leukaemia treatment on the total blood product requirement: a subgroup analysis of an EFFIPAP randomised trial
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