Rheopheresis for severe peripheral arterial disease in hemodialysis patients: A clinical series

Background Rheopheresis is a double‐filtration plasmapheresis that removes high‐molecular‐weight molecules from the plasma and thereby lowers blood viscosity. This treatment has been proposed in hemodialysis (HD) patients for chronic limb‐threatening ischemia (CLTI), but very few studies have evalua...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical apheresis 2022-02, Vol.37 (1), p.91-99
Hauptverfasser: Solignac, Justine, Bataille, Stanislas, Touzot, Maxime, Bruner, Flora, Bouchouareb, Dammar, Brunet, Philippe, Ridel, Christophe, Robert, Thomas
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container_end_page 99
container_issue 1
container_start_page 91
container_title Journal of clinical apheresis
container_volume 37
creator Solignac, Justine
Bataille, Stanislas
Touzot, Maxime
Bruner, Flora
Bouchouareb, Dammar
Brunet, Philippe
Ridel, Christophe
Robert, Thomas
description Background Rheopheresis is a double‐filtration plasmapheresis that removes high‐molecular‐weight molecules from the plasma and thereby lowers blood viscosity. This treatment has been proposed in hemodialysis (HD) patients for chronic limb‐threatening ischemia (CLTI), but very few studies have evaluated the usefulness of this technique. Principal Objective To assess 1‐year amputation‐free survival (AFS) of HD patients suffering from CLTI treated by rheopheresis. Material and Method We conducted a retrospective study of 28 consecutive HD patients treated by rheopheresis in three French dialysis centers between 1 February 2017 and 30 April 2019 in two indications resulting from CLTI, namely chronic ulceration or recent minor amputation with delayed healing. Results One‐year AFS rate reached 53.6 (−19.8; +16.3)%. One‐year overall survival rate reached 67.9 (−20.5; +13.1)%. Main causes of death were infections and related to palliative care implying reduction or withdrawal of regular dialysis treatment. Hypotension episodes were the main rheopheresis adverse events with a prevalence rate of 13.5%. Rheopheresis sessions significantly reduced fibrinogen, C‐reactive protein, α2‐macroglobulin, total cholesterol, low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol, high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, IgM, and estimated plasma viscosity (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jca.21955
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This treatment has been proposed in hemodialysis (HD) patients for chronic limb‐threatening ischemia (CLTI), but very few studies have evaluated the usefulness of this technique. Principal Objective To assess 1‐year amputation‐free survival (AFS) of HD patients suffering from CLTI treated by rheopheresis. Material and Method We conducted a retrospective study of 28 consecutive HD patients treated by rheopheresis in three French dialysis centers between 1 February 2017 and 30 April 2019 in two indications resulting from CLTI, namely chronic ulceration or recent minor amputation with delayed healing. Results One‐year AFS rate reached 53.6 (−19.8; +16.3)%. One‐year overall survival rate reached 67.9 (−20.5; +13.1)%. Main causes of death were infections and related to palliative care implying reduction or withdrawal of regular dialysis treatment. Hypotension episodes were the main rheopheresis adverse events with a prevalence rate of 13.5%. Rheopheresis sessions significantly reduced fibrinogen, C‐reactive protein, α2‐macroglobulin, total cholesterol, low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol, high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, IgM, and estimated plasma viscosity (P &lt; .0001). Conclusion Rheopheresis may improve clinical outcomes of CLTI in HD patients. The assessment of rheopheresis effectiveness needs to be confirmed by a multicenter randomized controlled trial, such as the ongoing project in France (RHEO‐PAD, NCT: 03975946).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0733-2459</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-1101</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jca.21955</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34874570</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Amputation ; Apheresis ; Cholesterol ; Female ; Hematology ; Hemodialysis ; Human health and pathology ; Humans ; Life Sciences ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Peripheral Arterial Disease - surgery ; Peripheral Arterial Disease - therapy ; Plasmapheresis - methods ; Renal Dialysis ; Retrospective Studies ; Severity of Illness Index ; Time Factors ; Vein &amp; artery diseases ; Viscosity</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical apheresis, 2022-02, Vol.37 (1), p.91-99</ispartof><rights>2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><rights>2022 Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3875-f51ddcaf3ec80c58fbf7cb0e8fb0ef1b3cfebc7152f9476de6392c070fe0d7613</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3875-f51ddcaf3ec80c58fbf7cb0e8fb0ef1b3cfebc7152f9476de6392c070fe0d7613</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3621-3329 ; 0000-0002-7580-0913</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjca.21955$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjca.21955$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34874570$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03777117$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Solignac, Justine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bataille, Stanislas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Touzot, Maxime</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bruner, Flora</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bouchouareb, Dammar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brunet, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ridel, Christophe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robert, Thomas</creatorcontrib><title>Rheopheresis for severe peripheral arterial disease in hemodialysis patients: A clinical series</title><title>Journal of clinical apheresis</title><addtitle>J Clin Apher</addtitle><description>Background Rheopheresis is a double‐filtration plasmapheresis that removes high‐molecular‐weight molecules from the plasma and thereby lowers blood viscosity. This treatment has been proposed in hemodialysis (HD) patients for chronic limb‐threatening ischemia (CLTI), but very few studies have evaluated the usefulness of this technique. Principal Objective To assess 1‐year amputation‐free survival (AFS) of HD patients suffering from CLTI treated by rheopheresis. Material and Method We conducted a retrospective study of 28 consecutive HD patients treated by rheopheresis in three French dialysis centers between 1 February 2017 and 30 April 2019 in two indications resulting from CLTI, namely chronic ulceration or recent minor amputation with delayed healing. Results One‐year AFS rate reached 53.6 (−19.8; +16.3)%. One‐year overall survival rate reached 67.9 (−20.5; +13.1)%. Main causes of death were infections and related to palliative care implying reduction or withdrawal of regular dialysis treatment. Hypotension episodes were the main rheopheresis adverse events with a prevalence rate of 13.5%. Rheopheresis sessions significantly reduced fibrinogen, C‐reactive protein, α2‐macroglobulin, total cholesterol, low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol, high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, IgM, and estimated plasma viscosity (P &lt; .0001). Conclusion Rheopheresis may improve clinical outcomes of CLTI in HD patients. 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artery diseases</topic><topic>Viscosity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Solignac, Justine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bataille, Stanislas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Touzot, Maxime</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bruner, Flora</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bouchouareb, Dammar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brunet, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ridel, Christophe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robert, Thomas</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Journal of clinical apheresis</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Solignac, Justine</au><au>Bataille, Stanislas</au><au>Touzot, Maxime</au><au>Bruner, Flora</au><au>Bouchouareb, Dammar</au><au>Brunet, Philippe</au><au>Ridel, Christophe</au><au>Robert, Thomas</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Rheopheresis for severe peripheral arterial disease in hemodialysis patients: A clinical series</atitle><jtitle>Journal of clinical apheresis</jtitle><addtitle>J Clin Apher</addtitle><date>2022-02</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>91</spage><epage>99</epage><pages>91-99</pages><issn>0733-2459</issn><eissn>1098-1101</eissn><abstract>Background Rheopheresis is a double‐filtration plasmapheresis that removes high‐molecular‐weight molecules from the plasma and thereby lowers blood viscosity. This treatment has been proposed in hemodialysis (HD) patients for chronic limb‐threatening ischemia (CLTI), but very few studies have evaluated the usefulness of this technique. Principal Objective To assess 1‐year amputation‐free survival (AFS) of HD patients suffering from CLTI treated by rheopheresis. Material and Method We conducted a retrospective study of 28 consecutive HD patients treated by rheopheresis in three French dialysis centers between 1 February 2017 and 30 April 2019 in two indications resulting from CLTI, namely chronic ulceration or recent minor amputation with delayed healing. Results One‐year AFS rate reached 53.6 (−19.8; +16.3)%. One‐year overall survival rate reached 67.9 (−20.5; +13.1)%. Main causes of death were infections and related to palliative care implying reduction or withdrawal of regular dialysis treatment. Hypotension episodes were the main rheopheresis adverse events with a prevalence rate of 13.5%. Rheopheresis sessions significantly reduced fibrinogen, C‐reactive protein, α2‐macroglobulin, total cholesterol, low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol, high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, IgM, and estimated plasma viscosity (P &lt; .0001). Conclusion Rheopheresis may improve clinical outcomes of CLTI in HD patients. The assessment of rheopheresis effectiveness needs to be confirmed by a multicenter randomized controlled trial, such as the ongoing project in France (RHEO‐PAD, NCT: 03975946).</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>34874570</pmid><doi>10.1002/jca.21955</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3621-3329</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7580-0913</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Amputation
Apheresis
Cholesterol
Female
Hematology
Hemodialysis
Human health and pathology
Humans
Life Sciences
Male
Middle Aged
Peripheral Arterial Disease - surgery
Peripheral Arterial Disease - therapy
Plasmapheresis - methods
Renal Dialysis
Retrospective Studies
Severity of Illness Index
Time Factors
Vein & artery diseases
Viscosity
title Rheopheresis for severe peripheral arterial disease in hemodialysis patients: A clinical series
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