Altered Basal Lipid Metabolism Underlies the Functional Impairment of Naive CD8 + T Cells in Elderly Humans

Aging is associated with functional deficits in the naive T cell compartment, which compromise the generation of de novo immune responses against previously unencountered Ags. The mechanisms that underlie this phenomenon have nonetheless remained unclear. We found that naive CD8 T cells in elderly h...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of immunology (1950) 2022-02, Vol.208 (3), p.562-570
Hauptverfasser: Nicoli, Francesco, Cabral-Piccin, Mariela P, Papagno, Laura, Gallerani, Eleonora, Fusaro, Mathieu, Folcher, Victor, Dubois, Marion, Clave, Emmanuel, Vallet, Hélène, Frere, Justin J, Gostick, Emma, Llewellyn-Lacey, Sian, Price, David A, Toubert, Antoine, Dupré, Loïc, Boddaert, Jacques, Caputo, Antonella, Gavioli, Riccardo, Appay, Victor
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 562
container_title The Journal of immunology (1950)
container_volume 208
creator Nicoli, Francesco
Cabral-Piccin, Mariela P
Papagno, Laura
Gallerani, Eleonora
Fusaro, Mathieu
Folcher, Victor
Dubois, Marion
Clave, Emmanuel
Vallet, Hélène
Frere, Justin J
Gostick, Emma
Llewellyn-Lacey, Sian
Price, David A
Toubert, Antoine
Dupré, Loïc
Boddaert, Jacques
Caputo, Antonella
Gavioli, Riccardo
Appay, Victor
description Aging is associated with functional deficits in the naive T cell compartment, which compromise the generation of de novo immune responses against previously unencountered Ags. The mechanisms that underlie this phenomenon have nonetheless remained unclear. We found that naive CD8 T cells in elderly humans were prone to apoptosis and proliferated suboptimally in response to stimulation via the TCR. These abnormalities were associated with dysregulated lipid metabolism under homeostatic conditions and enhanced levels of basal activation. Importantly, reversal of the bioenergetic anomalies with lipid-altering drugs, such as rosiglitazone, almost completely restored the Ag responsiveness of naive CD8 T cells. Interventions that favor lipid catabolism may therefore find utility as adjunctive therapies in the elderly to promote vaccine-induced immunity against targetable cancers and emerging pathogens, such as seasonal influenza viruses and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
doi_str_mv 10.4049/jimmunol.2100194
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The mechanisms that underlie this phenomenon have nonetheless remained unclear. We found that naive CD8 T cells in elderly humans were prone to apoptosis and proliferated suboptimally in response to stimulation via the TCR. These abnormalities were associated with dysregulated lipid metabolism under homeostatic conditions and enhanced levels of basal activation. Importantly, reversal of the bioenergetic anomalies with lipid-altering drugs, such as rosiglitazone, almost completely restored the Ag responsiveness of naive CD8 T cells. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging - immunology
Apoptosis
Cancer Vaccines - immunology
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
Cell Division
COVID-19 - immunology
Female
Fenofibrate - pharmacology
Glucose - metabolism
HLA-A2 Antigen - immunology
Human health and pathology
Humans
Hypolipidemic Agents - pharmacology
Hypolipidemic Agents - therapeutic use
Immunocompetence - drug effects
Infectious diseases
Influenza, Human - immunology
Life Sciences
Lipid Metabolism - drug effects
Lymphocyte Activation
Male
MART-1 Antigen - chemistry
MART-1 Antigen - immunology
Middle Aged
Neoplasms - immunology
Peptide Fragments - immunology
Rosiglitazone - pharmacology
Single-Blind Method
Vaccination
Viral Vaccines - immunology
Young Adult
title Altered Basal Lipid Metabolism Underlies the Functional Impairment of Naive CD8 + T Cells in Elderly Humans
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