Many-body localization of 1D disordered impenetrable two-component fermions

We study effects of disorder on eigenstates of 1D two-component fermions with infinitely strong Hubbard repulsion. We demonstrate that the spin-independent (potential) disorder reduces the problem to the one-particle Anderson localization taking place at arbitrarily weak disorder. In contrast, a ran...

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Veröffentlicht in:The European physical journal. D, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics Atomic, molecular, and optical physics, 2022-07, Vol.76 (7), Article 116
Hauptverfasser: Bahovadinov, Murod S., Kurlov, Denis V., Altshuler, Boris L., Shlyapnikov, Georgy V.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We study effects of disorder on eigenstates of 1D two-component fermions with infinitely strong Hubbard repulsion. We demonstrate that the spin-independent (potential) disorder reduces the problem to the one-particle Anderson localization taking place at arbitrarily weak disorder. In contrast, a random magnetic field can cause reentrant many-body localization–delocalization transitions. Surprisingly weak magnetic field destroys one-particle localization caused by not too strong potential disorder, whereas at much stronger fields the states are many-body localized. We present numerical support of these conclusions.
ISSN:1434-6060
1434-6079
DOI:10.1140/epjd/s10053-022-00440-4