In situ production of innate immune cells in murine white adipose tissue

White adipose tissue (WAT) is the focus of new interest because of the presence of an abundant and complex immune cell population that is involved in key pathologies such as metabolic syndrome. Based on in vivo reconstitution assays, it is thought that these immune cells are derived from the bone ma...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood 2012-12, Vol.120 (25), p.4952-4962
Hauptverfasser: Poglio, Sandrine, De Toni, Fabienne, Lewandowski, Daniel, Minot, Adeline, Arnaud, Emmanuelle, Barroca, Vilma, Laharrague, Patrick, Casteilla, Louis, Cousin, Béatrice
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container_end_page 4962
container_issue 25
container_start_page 4952
container_title Blood
container_volume 120
creator Poglio, Sandrine
De Toni, Fabienne
Lewandowski, Daniel
Minot, Adeline
Arnaud, Emmanuelle
Barroca, Vilma
Laharrague, Patrick
Casteilla, Louis
Cousin, Béatrice
description White adipose tissue (WAT) is the focus of new interest because of the presence of an abundant and complex immune cell population that is involved in key pathologies such as metabolic syndrome. Based on in vivo reconstitution assays, it is thought that these immune cells are derived from the bone marrow (BM). However, previous studies have shown that WAT exhibits specific hematopoietic activity exerted by an unknown subpopulation of cells. In the present study, we prospectively isolated a peculiar hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell population from murine WAT. The cells are phenotypically similar to BM hematopoietic stem cells and are able to differentiate into both myeloid and lymphoid lineages in vitro. In competitive repopulation assays in vivo, they reconstituted the innate immune compartment in WAT preferentially and more efficiently than BM cells, but did not reconstitute hematopoietic organs. They were also able to give rise to multilineage engraftment in both secondary recipients and in utero transplantation. Therefore, we propose that WAT hematopoietic cells constitute a population of immature cells that are able to renew innate immune cell populations. Considering the amount of WAT in adults, our results suggest that WAT hematopoietic activity controls WAT inflammatory processes and also supports innate immune responses in other organs.
doi_str_mv 10.1182/blood-2012-01-406959
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subjects Adipose Tissue, White - cytology
Adipose Tissue, White - immunology
Adipose Tissue, White - transplantation
Animals
Antigens, Ly - analysis
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Differentiation
Female
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - cytology
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - immunology
Immunity, Innate
Killer Cells, Natural - cytology
Killer Cells, Natural - immunology
Life Sciences
Lymphocytes - cytology
Lymphocytes - immunology
Male
Medical sciences
Membrane Proteins - analysis
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Myeloid Cells - cytology
Myeloid Cells - immunology
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit - analysis
title In situ production of innate immune cells in murine white adipose tissue
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