Design of the cold atom PHARAO space clock and initial test results

In this paper we describe the cold atom clock PHARAO, designed for microgravity operation. All elements of the PHARAO engineering model have been manufactured and delivered to CNES, the French space agency. We present the clock design, its main characteristics, and initial science operation. PHARAO...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics Lasers and optics, 2006-09, Vol.84 (4), p.683-690
Hauptverfasser: LAURENT, P. H, ABGRALL, M, VEGA, J. F, GROSJEAN, O, PICARD, F, SACCOCCIO, M, CHAUBET, M, LADIETTE, N, GUILLET, L, ZENONE, I, DELAROCHE, C. H, SIRMAIN, C. H, JENTSCH, C. H, LEMONDE, P, SANTARELLI, G, CLAIRON, A, MAKSIMOVIC, I, BIZE, S, SALOMON, C. H, BLONDE, D
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container_end_page 690
container_issue 4
container_start_page 683
container_title Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics
container_volume 84
creator LAURENT, P. H
ABGRALL, M
VEGA, J. F
GROSJEAN, O
PICARD, F
SACCOCCIO, M
CHAUBET, M
LADIETTE, N
GUILLET, L
ZENONE, I
DELAROCHE, C. H
SIRMAIN, C. H
JENTSCH, C. H
LEMONDE, P
SANTARELLI, G
CLAIRON, A
MAKSIMOVIC, I
BIZE, S
SALOMON, C. H
BLONDE, D
description In this paper we describe the cold atom clock PHARAO, designed for microgravity operation. All elements of the PHARAO engineering model have been manufactured and delivered to CNES, the French space agency. We present the clock design, its main characteristics, and initial science operation. PHARAO is one of the main components of the Atomic Clock Ensemble in Space payload that is scheduled to fly on board the International Space Station in 2010.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00340-006-2396-6
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subjects Astronomical and space-research instrumentation
Astronomy
Astrophysics
Atomic and molecular physics
Atomic clocks
Atomic properties and interactions with photons
Auxiliary and recording instruments
clocks and frequency standards
Clocks
Cold atoms
Delivery scheduling
Earth, ocean, space
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental astronomy and astrophysics. Instrumentation, techniques, and astronomical observations
Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy
Lasers
Mathematical models
Measurements common to several branches of physics and astronomy
Metrology, measurements and laboratory procedures
Optical cooling of atoms
trapping
Payloads
Photon interactions with atoms
Physics
Spaceborne and space research instruments, apparatus and components (satellites, space vehicles, etc.)
Spacecraft components
Time and frequency
title Design of the cold atom PHARAO space clock and initial test results
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